Brain zapping study targets smoking in schizophrenia
NCT ID NCT05724810
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called deep rTMS could change brain activity and reduce smoking in people with schizophrenia. Researchers used brain scans to measure changes in brain connections and smoking behavior. The study was small and ended early, so results are limited.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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13 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2023
- Finished
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Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 60 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Ages 18-60 2. DSM-5 criteria for schizophreniform, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or psychotic disorder not otherwise specified (NOS). 3. DSM-5 diagnosis of nicotine use disorder with current daily smoking, and a desire to cut down or quit. 4. Negative urine toxicology (other than cannabis) maintained throughout study participation 5. Fluent English Speaker 6. Capacity for informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Clinically significant psychopathology other than schizophrenia, schizophreniform, schizoaffective disorder, or psychotic disorder NOS 2. Current or past substance use disorder, except TUD 3. Current use of smoking cessation medications/products 4. Change in schizophrenia medication within 4 weeks 5. Hospitalization in the last 3 months 6. History of suicidal or homicidal tendencies 7. History of epilepsy, stroke, cerebral aneurysm, significant head injury resulting in \>10 min loss of consciousness, movement disorder, clinically significant electrolyte abnormalities, or use of clozapine (seizure risks) 8. Pregnancy or lactation (females) 9. Lack of effective birth control (females) 10. Contraindications to MRI or PET 11. Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) rating of 6 (severely ill) or 7 (extremely ill) 12. Prisoners 13. Contraindications to dTMS\* * The FDA website currently states that the Brainsway device used in this study is contraindicated for patients who have "metallic objects or implanted stimulator devices in or near the head, including cochlear implants, deep brain stimulators, vagus nerve stimulators, other implanted electrodes or stimulators, aneurysm clips or coils, stents, bullet fragments, jewelry and hair barrettes." The investigators will monitor the FDA guidelines and implement any changes to the inclusion/exclusion criteria based on their most updated recommendations.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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