Balloon or stent? new study aims to settle the debate for clogged arteries
NCT ID NCT06954714
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares two ways to treat narrowed heart arteries: a drug-coated balloon (DCB) and a drug-eluting stent (DES). Researchers will measure how much the artery narrows again over time using ultrasound. About 256 adults with significant blockages will take part to see which method works better.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Drug-coated balloon (DCB) and drug-eluting stent (DES)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that balloon angioplasty is as effective as stents for keeping heart arteries open, potentially offering a stent-free option.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study (256 participants) comparing two established treatments, so it may not lead to major changes in practice. Risks include artery re-narrowing or complications from the procedure.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 256 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2025
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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19 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria 1. Subject must be at least 19 years of age 2. Subject who is able to understand risks, benefits and treatment alternatives and sign informed consent voluntarily 3. Patients with at least one lesion with greater than 50% diameter stenosis or fractional flow reserve ≤0.80 requiring revascularization in de-novo coronary artery of reference vessel size ≥3.0 mm Exclusion Criteria 1. Patients unable to provide consent 2. Patients with known intolerance to aspirin, P2Y12 inhibitors, or components of drug-eluting stents 3. Patients with angiographic findings of 1) Left main coronary artery disease 2) In-stent restenosis is the cause of target lesion 3) Target lesion in bypass graft 4) True bifurcation lesion that requires upfront 2-stenting 4. Patients who have non-cardiac co-morbid conditions with life expectancy \<1 year 5. Patients who may result in protocol non-compliance (site investigator's medical judgment) 6. Patients with cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest 7. Patients with severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction \<30%) 8. Patients with severe valvular heart disease requiring open heart surgery 9. Pregnant or lactating women
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
8 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Chonnam National University
RECRUITINGGwangju, Gwangju, 61469, South Korea
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Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSeoul, Seoul, 07985, South Korea
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Jeonbuk National University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGJeonju, Jeonju, 54907, South Korea
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Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDaegu, Daegu, 42601, South Korea
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Korea University Guro Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSeoul, Seoul, 08308, South Korea
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Kosin University Gospel Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBusan, Busan, 49269, South Korea
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Samsung Medical Center
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSeoul, Seoul, 06351, South Korea
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Ulsan University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGUlsan, Ulsan, 44033, South Korea
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