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OCD brain stimulation study pulled before it even started

NCT ID NCT03244852

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled This study
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study aimed to improve how deep brain stimulation (DBS) is targeted for people with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It planned to use brain scans to personalize the placement of electrodes. However, the trial was withdrawn before enrolling any participants, so no results or conclusions are available.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
deep brain stimulation (DBS)

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Started

Sep 2017

Finished

Jan 2022

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Subjects will be 11 patients with DSM-5-defined OCD of disabling severity, refractory to prolonged treatment trials with conventional medication and behavioral therapy, who would therefore otherwise be candidates for psychiatric neurosurgery.

Ages

21 to 64 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. OCD, diagnosed by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5), judged of disabling severity with a Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) score of at least 28. 2. Persistence of severe symptoms and impairment for five or more years despite: i. at least three adequate (≥3 months at the maximum tolerated dose) serotonin transporter inhibitor trials (may use any serotonin or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibitors, but must include a trial of clomipramine) alone or in combination with ii. adequate behavior therapy (≥20 sessions of expert exposure and response prevention; At least 20 sessions of behavioral therapy must be attempted), and iii. augmentation of one of the selective SRIs with a neuroleptic or clonazepam. 3. Age between 21 and 64 years. 4. Able to understand and comply with instructions. 5. Able to give fully informed, written consent. 6. Approved to be implanted with a DBS device for OCD. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Current or past psychotic disorder. 2. Full-scale IQ below 75 on the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WAIS) or cognitive impairment that would affect a participant's ability to give informed consent or provide interview or self-report data reliably, as determined by the consent monitor and the site psychiatrist. A questionnaire assessing consent comprehension will be used with all study subjects, to ensure that they understand the key procedures of the study, and its risks and benefits. 3. A clinical history of bipolar mood disorder; substance-induced mania is not an exclusion. 4. Any current clinically significant neurological disorder or medical illness affecting brain function, other than tic disorders or Tourette syndrome. 5. Any clinically significant abnormality on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). 6. Any labeled DBS contraindication, and/or inability to undergo presurgical MRI (cardiac pacemaker, pregnancy, metal in body, severe claustrophobia), infection, coagulopathy, inability to undergo an awake operation, significant cardiac or other medical risk factors for surgery. 7. Current or unstably remitted substance abuse, dependence, or a positive urine toxicology screen. 8. Pregnancy and women of childbearing age not using effective contraception. 9. Unable to adhere to operational and administrative study requirements (in the investigators' judgment). 10. Clinical history of severe personality disorder. 11. Imminent risk of suicide or an inability to control suicide attempts (in the investigators' judgment). History of serious suicidal behavior or one or more interrupted suicide attempts with potential lethality judged to result in serious injury or death. 12. Diagnosis of body dysmorphic disorder. 13. Evidence of dementia or other significant cognitive impairment on neuropsychological evaluation 14. Past or present diagnosis of hoarding disorder.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.