Can eating only during an 8-Hour window beat calorie counting?
NCT ID NCT04259632
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether limiting food intake to an 8-hour daily window (time-restricted eating) works as well as reducing daily calories by 15% for weight loss. 115 obese adults with insulin resistance participated for 12 weeks. Researchers measured changes in weight, body fat, and visceral fat to see if the fasting approach is a practical alternative.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Time-restricted eating (8-hour daily eating window)
- What this could lead to
- If effective, this could offer a simpler weight-loss option that people may stick with better than traditional calorie counting.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study with only 115 participants. Results may not apply to everyone, and long-term effects or adherence beyond 12 weeks are unknown.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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115 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2020
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * BMI ≥30 and ≤ 55 kg/m\^2 * Own a smartphone compatible with the myCircadianClock (mCC) phone application * Self-reported habitual wakening between 5-9 am * Self reported sleep duration of 6-9 hours * Weight must be stable \[+/- 5 pounds\] for at least 3 months prior to the study * Eating window (time between 1st food intake and last food take) ≥14 hours using mCC * Insulin resistance based on HOMA-IR≥ 2.5 from screening visit results * Able to understand English Exclusion Criteria: * Use of beta-blockers or medications known to affect weight, such as thiazolidinedione (TZD), insulin, glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 agonists, phentermine, or sibutamine * Shift work (i.e. working from 11pm to 7am) * Clinically significant medical issues (diabetes, cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled pulmonary disease) * A history of abnormal laboratory results, such as hematologic (platelets \< 100), hepatic (LFTs \> 2X nl), renal (Cr \> 1.5) * MRI contraindication (metal in body, claustrophobia) * Eating window \< 12 hours per day * Unable to consistently document food intake using the mCC app (need at least 2 eating occasions\> 6 hours apart on a given day for at least 50% of days) * Pregnancy * Illiteracy * Concern for active eating disorder per screening questionnaire * Self-reported eating disorder or history of eating disorder
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States
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