Can an asthma drug slow ALS? new trial aims to find out
NCT ID NCT07142291
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 24, 2026 · Updated 4 times
Summary
This phase 2 trial is testing whether an inhaled drug called cromolyn (PHENOGENE-1A) can help people with mild-to-moderate ALS when added to standard care. About 105 participants will receive either a low dose, high dose, or placebo for 24 weeks. Researchers will measure changes in daily function, breathing, and safety.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Cromolyn sodium (PHENOGENE-1A) taken by oral inhalation twice daily
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could slow functional decline in people with mild-to-moderate ALS, potentially adding months of better quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 2 trial with only 105 people. It may fail to show benefit, and cromolyn's effects on ALS are unproven. Side effects from the inhaled drug are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 105 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2025
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of ALS; the diagnosis of ALS defined by revised El Escorial criteria as follows: 1. Evidence of lower motor neuron (LMN) degeneration by clinical, electrophysiological, or neuropathological examination. 2. Evidence of upper motor neuron (UMN) degeneration by clinical examination. 3. Progressive spread of symptoms or signs within a region or to other regions, as determined by clinical examination or the history of disease progression. 4. Absence of electrophysiological, neuroimaging, or pathological evidence of other diseases that might explain the UMN or LMN degeneration and exclusion of other causes. 2. Male or female subjects aged 18 to 75 years inclusive. 3. Must provide written informed consent for study-related procedures. 4. Must be capable of completing all study-related procedures, assessments, and visits in the judgment of Investigator. 5. Disease duration from ALS symptom onset of motor weakness ≤24 months. 6. ALSFRS-R total score ≥38 at screening visit. 7. ALSFRS-R Breathing subscore should be ≥9 at the time of screening. 8. ALSFRS-R Bulbar subscore should be ≥9 at the time of screening. 9. Forced vital capacity \>70% of predicted value. 10. PIFR ≥100 L/minute. 11. Must be receiving a stable dose of standard-of-care treatment Riluzole for 4-weeks before signing informed consent. 12. Female subjects who are of childbearing potential must agree to use of highly effective methods of contraception consistent with local regulations during the study, and for 3 months after the study drug administration. Examples include the following, but not limited to: 1. Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) or progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives; 2. Intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system; OR 3. Post-menopausal status must have experienced their last menstrual period minimum of 1 year prior to study drug administration; OR 4. Surgically sterilized. Female subject should be willing to not donate egg during the trial and for 3 months after the last dose of the study drug. 13. Male subjects who are sexually active with a female of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraception as described above, or a combination of 2 acceptable methods of contraception (e.g., a barrier method along with a female partner using a hormonal contraceptive method), in accordance with local regulations, throughout the duration of the study, and for 3 months after the last dose of the study drug. (Male subject should be willing to not donate sperm during the trial and for 3 months after the last dose of the study drug.) Exclusion Criteria: 1. ALSFRS-R score change (decrease) by 2.5 or more points between the screening visit and Day 1 (baseline) score. 2. Bulbar onset ALS (\<9 bulbar subscore) 3. Any use of non-invasive ventilation (e.g., continuous positive airway pressure, non-invasive bi-level positive airway pressure or non-invasive volume ventilation) for any portion of the day, or mechanical ventilation via tracheostomy, or on any form of oxygen supplementation. 4. Any other significant neurological disorder which can interfere with study assessments, e.g., significant cognitive impairment and/or clinical dementia. 5. Significant psychiatric illness like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder etc. Subjects with depression can be included, only if the depression has been stable and no episode of major depression has occurred in the past year. 6. Severe cardiac disease (e.g., QTc\>500 ms), Torsade de Pointes, evidence of significant heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Class 3 or greater, myocardial infarction or unstable angina in the 6 months prior to screening). 7. Any moderate-to-severe pulmonary disease or difficulty taking inhaled drugs. 8. Inability to tolerate the administration of an oral inhaled powder via DPI. 9. Has taken any investigational product within 30 days or 5 half lives of the drug, whichever is longer, prior to dosing. 10. Taking inhaled protein products on a chronic basis (such as insulin, parathyroid hormone, etc). 11. Subjects with a body weight of 32 kg or less, or a body mass index of \<17.5 or \>35.0 at time of screening. 12. Moderate-to-severe liver disease: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3 times the upper limit of normal; total bilirubin \> 1.5 x ULN.; subjects with hepatic diseases such as hepatic cirrhosis, hepatic cancer and active hepatitis. 13. Moderate-to-severe renal disease: creatinine clearance \<45 mL/min/1.73 m2 (by Cockcroft-Gault calculation). 14. Any clinically significant disorder or laboratory abnormality that, in the Investigator's opinion, could interfere with the subject's participation in the study, place the subject at increased risk, or confound interpretation of the study results. 15. Pregnant or breast-feeding females.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
22 sites in 6 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Barcelona Sea Hospital (Hospital Del Mar De Barcelona)
RECRUITINGBarcelona, 8003, Spain
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Centrum Medyczne NeuroProtect (NeuroProtect Medical Center)
RECRUITINGWarsaw, 01-684, Poland
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Charité Centrum für Neurologie, Neurochirurgie und Psychiatrie
RECRUITINGBerlin, 13353, Germany
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City Clinic Research
RECRUITINGWarsaw, 02-473, Poland
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DIAKOVERE Henriettenstift - Klinik für Neurologie und Klinische Neurophysiologie
RECRUITINGHanover, 30171, Germany
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Fakultni Nemocnice Hradec Kralove
RECRUITINGHradec Králové, 50005, Czechia
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Honor Health Neurology - Bob Bove Neuroscience Institute
RECRUITINGScottsdale, Arizona, 85251, United States
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Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis de Alicante
RECRUITINGAlicante, 3010, Spain
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Hospital Regional Universitario De Malaga
RECRUITINGMálaga, 29010, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Ramon Y Cajal
RECRUITINGMadrid, 28034, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Vall D Hebron
RECRUITINGBarcelona, 8035, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio
RECRUITINGSeville, 41013, Spain
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Lange Neurology
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10065, United States
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Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
RECRUITINGJacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
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Michalski i Partnerzy Lekarze Spółka Partnerska
RECRUITINGKrakow, 31-426, Poland
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NEUROHK s.r.o.
RECRUITINGHradec Králové, 50002, Czechia
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SP ZOZ Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie
RECRUITINGKrakow, 51-503, Poland
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Sutter Health - California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute
RECRUITINGSan Francisco, California, 94115, United States
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Thomayer University Hospital - Fakultni Thomayerova nemocnice
RECRUITINGPrague, 14059, Czechia
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Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein
RECRUITINGLübeck, 23538, Germany
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University Clinical Center of Serbia
RECRUITINGBelgrade, 11000, Serbia
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University of California San Diego
RECRUITINGLa Jolla, California, 92037, United States
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