Creatine may shield breast cancer patients from 'Chemo Brain'
NCT ID NCT07372144
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This Phase 3 trial tests whether taking creatine supplements daily can prevent or reduce the memory and thinking problems that often come with chemotherapy. About 227 women with early-stage breast cancer will receive either creatine or a placebo, starting before chemo and continuing for a year after. Researchers will track cognitive function through tests and questionnaires, along with brain scans and blood samples.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- creatine monohydrate (5 g per day oral supplement)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a simple, safe way to protect thinking and memory during chemotherapy for breast cancer patients.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large Phase 3 trial, but it is not yet recruiting. Creatine may not prevent cognitive decline, and results may not apply to all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 227 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Aug 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years. * Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer (stages I-III). * Indication for neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy containing an anthracycline or a taxane. * Targeted therapies and hormone therapy are permitted according to clinical indication. * Ability to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures. * ECOG performance status 0-2. * Ability to maintain adequate hydration. Exclusion Criteria: * Prior neurologic conditions that may impair cognitive assessment, including previous stroke, dementia, traumatic brain injury with neurologic sequelae, or other neurologic disorders affecting cognition. * Uncorrected sensory impairments that preclude cognitive assessment and/or completion of study instruments. * History of uncontrolled psychiatric disorders that may interfere with cognitive evaluation. * Creatinine clearance \<60 mL/min, calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula. * Known liver disease. * Pregnancy. * Heart failure. * Presence of ascites. * Inflammatory bowel disease. * Chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). * Lactation. * Chronic use of immunosuppressive agents, including doses greater than 10 mg/day or equivalent. * Prior chronic creatine supplementation within the last 3 months. * Known allergy to any component of the supplement or placebo.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Ensino de São Paulo
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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