Massive study seeks clues to facial differences
NCT ID NCT02639312
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study aims to learn more about abnormal development of the face, head, and neck by comparing people with these conditions to their family members and healthy volunteers. Researchers will collect medical history, perform exams, take 3D images, and analyze genetic samples from up to 2,400 participants aged 2 and older. The goal is to better understand the causes and characteristics of these conditions, not to test a new treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 2,400 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2016
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2046
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
-Subjects w/craniofacial anomalies or dentofacial deformities -Families of subjects with craniofacial anomalies or dentofacial deformities -Case Controls
- Ages
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2 to 100 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: For Subjects: * Age \> 2 to \< 100 with craniofacial anomalies/abnormalities. Affected family member (defined as an individual with a demonstrable relationship, any family relationship no matter how distant, with the above subject in the pedigree) who expresses craniofacial anomalies will be classified as a subject. * Able to provide consent, or in the case of minors, have a legally authorized representative to provide consent. For Unaffected Family Members: * These family members are defined as individuals with a demonstrable relationship (any family relationship, no matter how distant) with a proband subject by pedigree who do not express craniofacial anomalies. * \>= 2 years old to \<= 100 years old. * Able to provide consent, or in the case of minors, have a legally authorized representative to provide consent. For Healthy Volunteers: * In good general health. -\>= 6 years old to \< 100 years old. * Able to provide consent, or in the case of minors, have a legally authorized representative to provide consent. * Absence of a craniofacial congenital anomaly or malocclusion. * No family history of a craniofacial syndrome. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: For All Participants: * A history of facial trauma requiring surgical treatment and facial reconstruction. * Refusal for both genetic testing and CBCT imaging. Participants must agree to at least one of the two (one or the other is required to participate). For Healthy Volunteers: -Female volunteers who are pregnant or nursing.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
RECRUITINGBethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
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