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Mixing COVID-19 vaccines: could two different shots be better?

NCT ID NCT05054621

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether getting a different COVID-19 vaccine for the second shot (instead of the same one) is safe and boosts immunity. 100 healthy adults who had already received one dose of the AZD1222 vaccine were randomly assigned to get either the same vaccine or a different one (MVC-COV1901) as their booster. Researchers measured immune responses and side effects over 168 days.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
COVID-19 vaccines (AZD1222 and MVC-COV1901)
What this could lead to
If mixing vaccines works well, it could offer more flexible and possibly stronger protection against COVID-19.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase study with only 100 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The long-term safety and effectiveness are still unknown.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

100 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2021

Finished

Aug 2022

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

20 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participant is willing and able to give written informed consent for participation in the trial. 2. Male or Female, aged from 20 to 70 years 3. Has received one dose of the AZD1222 within 28-70 days before randomization. Evidence of this will be gathered from medical history and/or medical records including the COVID-19 vaccine registration yellow card. 4. Female participant must: 1. Be either of non-childbearing potential, i.e. surgically sterilized (defined as having undergone hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy and/or bilateral salpingectomy; tubal ligation alone is not considered sufficient) or one year post-menopausal; 2. Or, if of childbearing potential, be abstinent or agree to use medically effective contraception on enrolment continuously until 90 days after boost immunization of study intervention. Acceptable forms include: i. Implanted hormonal methods of contraception or placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine system ii. Established use of hormonal methods (injectable, pill, patch or ring) combined with barrier methods of contraception: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository c. Have a negative pregnancy test. 5. In the Investigator's opinion, is able and willing to comply with all trial requirements. Exclusion Criteria: \- The participant may not enter the trial if ANY of the following apply: 1. Previous receipt of two or more COVID-19 vaccine doses 2. History of anaphylaxis, severe allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of study vaccines (e.g. hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the listed ingredients of any study vaccine). This includes latex and polyethylene glycol/macrogol (PEG) 3. Pregnancy, lactation or willingness/intention to become pregnant within 3 months post boost vaccine 4. Malignancy requiring receipt of immunosuppressive chemotherapy or radiotherapy for treatment of solid organ cancer/hematological malignancy within the 6 months prior to enrolment. 5. Bleeding disorder (e.g. factor deficiency, coagulopathy or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following intramuscular injections or venipuncture. 6. Suspected or known current alcohol or drug dependency. 7. Any other significant disease, disorder or finding which may significantly increase the risk to the volunteer because of participation in the study, affect the ability of the volunteer to participate in the study or impair interpretation of the study data. 8. Insufficient level of language to undertake all study requirements in opinion of the Investigators. 9. Known HIV antibody positive.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • ChangGungMH

    Taoyuan, Taiwan, 333, Taiwan

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.