Cystic fibrosis and COVID: are patients naturally protected?
NCT ID NCT04992234
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study followed 113 people with cystic fibrosis (CF) over two years to see how many developed antibodies against COVID-19, either from infection or vaccination. Researchers collected blood samples and health data to understand if CF patients have a lower infection rate and how their immune system responds. The goal is to learn more about COVID-19 in this specific group, not to test a new treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could clarify why people with cystic fibrosis seem to have fewer COVID-19 cases and how their immune system responds to the virus and vaccines.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It cannot prove cause and effect, and results may not apply to all people with cystic fibrosis.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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113 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2021
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Consenting people with cystic fibrosis of any age, genotype, transplant status and disease severity will be eligible to participate in the study. The study population is expected to be representative of the general CF population.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Consenting people with cystic fibrosis of any age, genotype, transplant status and disease severity will be eligible to participate in the study. The study population is expected to be representative of the general CF population. Exclusion Criteria: There are no specific exclusion criteria other than refusal to give informed consent, or contraindication to venepuncture. Participants already enrolled in a clinical trial are eligible for enrolment in this study. Inclusion in CAR-CF should not preclude enrolment in other observational clinical trial studies or clinical trials of an investigational medicinal product (CTIMP).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Karolinska University Hospital
Huddinge, Sweden
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Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, Sweden
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a simple questionnaire reveal why some cystic fibrosis patients skip physiotherapy?
- Home antibody tests put to the test: can you read your own COVID-19 result?
- Cystic fibrosis diabetes: do gut hormones and genes hold the key?
- COVID-19's hidden toll: muscle wasting in the ICU
- Can a special lung scan catch cystic fibrosis damage earlier than standard tests?