Liver cirrhosis bleeding: which procedure wins?
NCT ID NCT07490405
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study compares two procedures for people with liver cirrhosis who have severe bleeding from enlarged veins in the esophagus and an enlarged spleen. One procedure removes the spleen and disconnects certain veins (LSD), while the other places a shunt inside the liver (TIPS). The main goal is to see which procedure causes fewer brain complications. The trial will follow 140 participants for long-term outcomes like survival and re-bleeding.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- laparoscopic splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection (LSD) or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)
- What this could lead to
- If this trial succeeds, it could show which procedure is safer and more effective for controlling bleeding and preventing brain complications in people with liver cirrhosis.
- What could go wrong
- This is a single-center trial with only 140 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Both procedures carry risks like infection, bleeding, or liver problems.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 140 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jun 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2036
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Cirrhotic portal hypertension with acute esophagogastric variceal bleeding and hypersplenism
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Confirmed diagnosis of cirrhotic portal hypertension. 2. Endoscopic examination confirmed the presence of severe esophagogastric varices accompanied by acute bleeding. Rebleeding occurred after endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) treatment.. 3. Presence of hypersplenism causing significant thrombocytopenia and/or leukopenia. 4. Liver function Child-Pugh class A or B (score 7-9). 5. Age 18-75 years. 6. Patient provides written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Liver function Child-Pugh class C (score ≥10), or Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score \>18. 2. Severe right heart failure or pulmonary hypertension. 3. Uncontrolled systemic infection or sepsis. 4. Polycystic liver disease, portal cavernous transformation, or portal vein thrombosis (affecting procedure or shunt creation). 5. Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (beyond Milan criteria) or other uncontrolled malignancies. 6. Severe hepatic encephalopathy (West-Haven grade III-IV) unresponsive to medication. 7. Severe contrast agent allergy (affecting TIPS procedure). 8. Pregnancy or lactation. 9. Any severe non-hepatic disease with a life expectancy \<1 year. 10. Recent gastric and duodenal ulcers. 11. Inability to comply with follow-up or provide informed consent.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital
Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Gut bacteria in a capsule: a new attempt to calm a brain complication of cirrhosis
- Can a digital platform catch liver cancer sooner?
- Can a Two-Drug combo keep cirrhosis patients out of the hospital?
- Can removing the spleen help the liver fight cancer?
- Blood test may forecast which cirrhosis patients survive after discharge
- Can a parasite drug help fight a deadly gut infection in cirrhosis?