Urine test showdown: could a simple sample replace needle biopsy for prostate cancer?
NCT ID NCT01441687
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares two types of urine samples—expressed prostatic secretion (EPS) and post-massage urine (PMU)—to see which one better predicts whether a prostate biopsy will find cancer. About 243 men scheduled for a prostate biopsy will provide both samples, and researchers will check which test matches the biopsy results more accurately. The goal is to find a less invasive way to help decide who really needs a biopsy.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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243 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2009
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * All men who will be undergoing transrectal ultrasound of the prostate (TRUSP) with biopsy in the department of Urology or participating urology clinics for the evaluation of prostate cancer Exclusion Criteria: * Men with a previous diagnosis of prostate cancer * Men without a prior diagnosis of prostate cancer but who have previously undergone a biopsy for a suspicious DRE or PSA * Men with a prior diagnosis of cancer \< 5 years ago, excluding basal cell carcinoma and/or squamous cell carcinoma
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Chinn & Chinn Urology Associates, Inc.
Arcadia, California, 91006, United States
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Citrus Valley Urologic Medical Group
Glendora, California, 91741, United States
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City of Hope Medical Center
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
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City of Hope- South Pasadena Cancer Center
South Pasadena, California, 91030, United States
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Dr. Felix Chi-Ming Yip
Monterey Park, California, 91754, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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