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Triple immunotherapy attack shows promise against Hard-to-Treat HPV cancers

NCT ID NCT04287868

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 01, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This study tests a combination of three immunotherapy drugs—PDS0101, M7824, and NHS-IL12—in people with advanced HPV-related cancers such as cervical, anal, and throat cancers. The goal is to see if the mix can shrink tumors or stop them from growing. Participants receive the drugs for up to a year and are followed long-term to monitor safety and effectiveness.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
PDS0101 (vaccine), M7824 (immune checkpoint inhibitor), and NHS-IL12 (immune stimulant)
What this could lead to
If it works, this combination could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced HPV-related cancers that have not responded to standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 51 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drugs can cause serious side effects, and the cancer may still grow or spread.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

51 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jun 2020

Finished

May 2026

Lead sponsor

A government research agency

The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

* INCLUSION CRITERIA: Subjects with cytologically or histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic human papilloma virus (HPV) associated malignancies: * Cervical cancers; * cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (P16+) Oropharyngeal cancers; * Anal cancers; * Vulvar, vaginal, penile, and squamous cell rectal cancers; * Other locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors (e.g., lung, esophagus) that are known HPV+. Subjects must have measurable disease, per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) 1.1. Subjects must have received one prior line of systemic chemotherapy as well as checkpoint therapy if checkpoint therapy is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for that specific tumor type (e.g., head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PDL1+) cervical cancer). Prior checkpoint therapy is not needed where checkpoint therapy has not been FDA approved for that specific tumor type (e.g., anal, vaginal, vulvar, penile, PDL1 negative cervical). Exceptions to the above include participant who are not eligible to receive the above therapies or who decline these standard treatment options after appropriate counseling has been provided. Age \>= 18 years. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status \<= 2. Adequate hematologic function at screening, as follows: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>=1 x 10\^9/L; * Hemoglobin \>= 9 g/dL; * Platelets \>=75,000/microliter. Adequate renal and hepatic function at screening, as follows: * Serum creatinine \<= 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR Measured or calculated creatinine clearance \>=40 mL/min for participant with creatinine levels \> 1.5 X institutional ULN (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine or CrCl); * Bilirubin \<= 1.5 x ULN OR in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, a total bilirubin \<= 3.0 x ULN; * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \<= 2.5 x ULN, unless liver metastases are present, then values must be \<= 3 x ULN). The effects of the immunotherapies on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because immunotherapeutic agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use highly effective contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for two months after study treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Participants serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis (Hep) B, Hep C are eligible as long as the viral loads are undetectable by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). HIV positive participants must have clusters of differentiation 4 (CD4) count \>= 200 cells per cubic millimeter at enrollment, be on stable antiretroviral therapy for at least 4 weeks and have no reported opportunistic infections or Castleman's disease within 12 months prior to enrollment. Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Participants with prior investigational drug, chemotherapy, immunotherapy or any prior radiotherapy (except for palliative bone directed therapy) within the past 28 days prior to the first drug administration except if the investigator has assessed that all residual treatment-related toxicities have resolved or are minimal and feel the participant is otherwise suitable for enrollment. Participants may continue adjuvant hormonal therapy in the setting of a definitively treated cancer (e.g., breast cancer). Known intolerance to or life-threatening side effects resulting from prior checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Major surgery within 28 days prior to the first drug administration (minimally invasive procedures such as diagnostic biopsies are permitted). Known active brain or central nervous system metastasis (less than a month out from definitive radiotherapy or surgery), seizures requiring anticonvulsant treatment (\<3 months) or clinically significant cerebrovascular accident (\<3 months). In order to be eligible participant must have repeat central nervous system (CNS) imaging at least a month after definitive treatment showing stable CNS disease. Participants with evidence of intra-tumoral or peritumoral hemorrhage on baseline imaging are also excluded unless the hemorrhage is grade \<= 1 and has been shown to be stable on two consecutive imaging scans. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because these drugs have not been tested in pregnant women and there is potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with these immunotherapies, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated on this protocol. Active autoimmune disease that might deteriorate when receiving an immunostimulatory agent with exception of: * Diabetes type I, eczema, vitiligo, alopecia, psoriasis, hypo- or hyperthyroid disease or other mild autoimmune disorders not requiring immunosuppressive treatment; * Subjects requiring hormone replacement with corticosteroids are eligible if the steroids are administered only for the purpose of hormonal replacement and at doses \<= 10 mg of prednisone or equivalent per day; * Administration of steroids for other conditions through a route known to result in a minimal systemic exposure (topical, intranasal, intro-ocular, or inhalation) is acceptable; * Subjects on systemic intravenous or oral corticosteroid therapy with the exception of physiologic doses of corticosteroids (\<= the equivalent of prednisone 10 mg/day) or other immunosuppressives such as azathioprine or cyclosporin A are excluded on the basis of potential immune suppression. For these subjects these excluded treatments must be discontinued at least 1 weeks prior to enrollment for recent short course use (\<= 14 days) or discontinued at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment for long term use (\> 14 days). In addition, the use of corticosteroids as premedication for contrast- enhanced studies is allowed prior to enrollment and on study. Subjects with a history of serious intercurrent chronic or acute illness, such as cardiac or pulmonary disease, hepatic disease, bleeding diathesis or recent (within 3 months) clinically significant bleeding events, or other illness considered by the Investigator as high risk for investigational drug treatment. Subjects unwilling to accept blood products as medically indicated. History of non-HPV associated second malignancy within 3 years of enrollment except localized malignancy which has been adequately treated or malignancy which does not require active systemic treatment (e.g., low risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CCL). Patients taking adjuvant hormonal therapy for definitively treated cancers (e.g., breast cancer) are eligible. Subjects with a known severe hypersensitivity reaction to a monoclonal antibodies (grade \>/= 3 National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5) will be evaluated by the allergy/immunology team prior to enrollment. Receipt of prior lymphodepleting chemotherapy (e.g., cyclophosphamide, fludarabine) or any organ transplantation requiring ongoing immunosuppression.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.