New radiation approach aims to shield memory during brain tumor treatment
NCT ID NCT04343157
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026 · Updated 5 times
Summary
This Phase 2 trial tests a new type of radiation therapy designed to avoid key brain areas involved in memory and thinking. Sixty adults with 1 to 3 small brain metastases will receive cognitive-sparing stereotactic radiosurgery. The main goal is to see if this approach better preserves verbal memory and other cognitive functions compared to standard radiation.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Cognitive-sparing brain stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could help preserve memory and thinking skills in people receiving radiation for brain metastases.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study with only 60 participants. It is not yet known if the cognitive benefits will be significant or if tumor control will be maintained.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 90 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2019
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients 18 years or older 2. Eligible for intracranial SRS: Limited brain metastases targets geometrically feasible for SRS (intact or resected tumor bed), meningioma, or cerebral AVM 3. Eastern cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (score of 0, no symptoms; 1, mild symptoms; 2, symptomatic, \<50% in bed during the day) 4. Ability to answer questions and follow commands via neurocognitive testing 5. Estimated life expectancy greater than 6 months 6. Pathologic confirmation of extracerebral tumor site (eg, lung, breast, prostate) from either the primary site or a metastatic lesion if brain metastasis 7. Willingness/Ability to undergo brain MRI scans 8. Able to give informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or nursing women 2. Women of childbearing potential unwilling to use adequate contraception 3. Inability to complete a magnetic resonance imaging scan with contrast 4. Tumor directly invading the critical area to be spared (for example a patient with tumor invading a critical white matter tract; ineligible for cognitive-sparing) 5. Planned chemotherapy during SRS (on the day of SRS) 6. Previous whole brain radiation therapy 7. Leptomeningeal metastases (ineligible for SRS) 8. Metastases from primary germ cell tumor, small cell carcinoma, or primary CNS lymphoma (ineligible for SRS)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Moores Cancer Center
RECRUITINGSan Diego, California, 92037, United States
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