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PET scans reveal Cocaine's impact on brain wiring

NCT ID NCT04721418

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 40 times

Summary

This study uses PET scans with a special tracer to measure the density of synapses (connections between brain cells) in people with cocaine use disorder compared to healthy volunteers. Researchers aim to see if cocaine changes brain connections, especially in areas linked to decision-making and reward. The study involves 80 participants and includes a 3-week abstinence period for the cocaine group to track changes over time.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Connecticut Mental Health Center

    RECRUITING

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States

    Contact

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

11C-UCB-J (radioactive tracer for PET scan)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could reveal how cocaine changes brain connections, pointing toward new treatments for addiction.

What could go wrong

This is an early observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not find clear differences or lead directly to therapies.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cocaine dependence

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.