CO2 levels may help kids need less anesthesia during surgery
NCT ID NCT06303518
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at whether changing the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in a child's breath during anesthesia affects how deeply asleep they are. Researchers will adjust CO2 levels in 100 children aged 3-11 and measure brain activity with a monitor. The goal is to see if higher CO2 can safely reduce the amount of anesthesia needed.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- carbon dioxide (CO2) levels
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could help anesthesiologists use less anesthesia medication in children, reducing side effects and costs.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study with only 100 children. It measures brain activity, not direct health outcomes, so benefits are uncertain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
About 100 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Jun 2024
- Expected to finish
-
Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
3 to 11 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Children aged 3 - 11 years undergoing non- or minimally-stimulating elective procedures, defined as anesthesia without skin incision or painful manipulation (e.g., non-invasive imaging, auditory brainstem response testing), middle ear surgery, surgery with effective local or regional anesthesia before surgical incision (e.g dental procedures with local anesthetic infiltration, urology with regional block). * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II * TIVA technique appropriate throughout induction and maintenance of anesthesia * Controlled ventilation via endotracheal tube * Anticipated surgical time ≥ 90 minutes: to allow time for anesthetic induction and subsequent testing and washout periods at all three EtCO2 levels. Exclusion Criteria: * Need for inhalational induction of anesthesia * Sedative premedication * Use of ketamine intraoperatively * Unable to place BIS electrodes due to surgical site or other contraindications (e.g., MRI) * Allergy to study drugs (propofol, remifentanil, lidocaine) * Depression of conscious level for any reason * BMI \<5th or \>95th centile for age * History of obstructive or central sleep apnea * Known or suspected raised intracranial pressure * Recent or historical traumatic brain injury
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Anesthesia are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
-
The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
-
The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
-
A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
BC Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGVancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3N1, Canada
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a gentler anesthesia cocktail protect a child's developing brain?
- Which monitor reads a Child's pain best during surgery?
- Propofol vs. inhaled anesthesia: which one spares your recovery?
- Which epidural technique best handles a cesarean emergency?
- Could a sleep drug shield older hearts from post-surgery delirium?
- Can a new oxygen mask combo hit the right oxygen levels in emergencies?