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Experimental drug aims to tame rare liver disease

NCT ID NCT05104853

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested a new drug called CNP-104 in 42 adults with primary biliary cholangitis, a rare liver disease, who did not get better with standard treatments. The drug is designed to calm the immune system's attack on the bile ducts. The main goals were to check safety and see if it could lower liver damage markers.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
CNP-104 (a peptide-based immunotherapy)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with primary biliary cholangitis who do not respond to current medications.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 42 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment may not improve liver function or could cause side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

42 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2022

Finished

Jan 2026

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects who are willing and able to provide Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved written informed consent and privacy language as per national regulations. 2. Men and non-pregnant women, ages 18-75 years inclusive. 3. Subjects with a PBC diagnosis as demonstrated by the presence of 2 or more of the following 3 diagnostic factors: 1. Alkaline phosphatase \> 1.5× ULN for at least 6 months 2. Positive AMA titer or, if AMA negative or in low titer (\<1:40), positive PBC-specific antibodies (anti-GP210 and/or anti-SP100 and/or antibodies against the major M2 components \[PDC-E2, 2-oxo-glutaric acid dehydrogenase complex\]) 3. Liver biopsy findings consistent with PBC 4. Subjects who are unresponsive to UDCA and/or OCA after 6 months of treatment at a stable dose as measured by ALP \> 1.5× ULN. 5. For subjects on any medication used to treat the symptoms of PBC (ex. UDCA, OCA, seladelpar), subjects must be on a stable dose for a minimum of 3 months prior to enrollment and must agree not to change their dose through study Day 60 unless reviewed by the medical monitor and approved by the site investigator. 6. Subjects with ALP \> 1.5× ULN. 7. Subjects with AST and ALT \< 5× ULN. 8. Subjects with hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL. 9. Subjects with total bilirubin \< 2× ULN. 10. Men and women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to practice a highly effective method of contraception that may include, but is not limited to, abstinence, sex only with persons of the same sex, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner, vasectomy, hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, licensed hormonal methods, intrauterine device (IUD) beginning at the time of screening through Day 90. 11. Female subjects who agree not to donate ova starting at initial screening and through Day 90. 12. Male subjects who agree to not donate sperm starting at screening and through Day 90. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects with a Class B or Class C Child-Pugh score. 2. Subjects with concomitant liver diseases including chronic viral hepatitis B or C, autoimmune hepatitis, PSC, alcoholic liver disease, Wilson's disease, hemochromatosis, or Gilbert's syndrome. 3. Subjects who have previously undergone liver transplantation. 4. Subjects with decompensated liver disease as defined by the presence or history of any of the following: * MELD score \> 15 * Hepatic encephalopathy * Ascites * Hepatorenal syndrome or serum creatinine \> 2 mg/dL * Total Bilirubin \> 3.0 mg/dL * INR \>1.8 unless on anticoagulation such as Coumadin * History of variceal hemorrhage 5. Subjects with a history of cerebrovascular accident in the past 12 months. 6. Subjects with history of myocardial infarction, as defined by any of the following criteria: * Development of pathological Q waves with or without symptoms * Imaging evidence of a region of loss of viable myocardium that is thinned and fails to contract, in the absence of a non-ischemic cause * Pathological findings of a healed or healing myocardial 7. Subjects with chronic kidney disease, as defined by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for at least 3 months (per CKD EPI Equation - 2021). 8. Subjects with uncontrolled diabetes, as defined by HbA1c \> 7%. 9. Subjects who have used the following medications: * Methotrexate within 90 days of screening. * Immunotherapy drugs unless approved by the medical monitor. 10. Subjects with a history of tuberculosis or positive PPD skin test. 11. Subjects who have received administration of any live vaccine (other than intranasal Influenza) within 28 days or subunit vaccine within 14 days prior to screening or are planning to receive any vaccination before Day 90. 12. Subjects who have used systemic steroids within 3 months prior to screening. 13. Subjects with laboratory test results at screening or prior to study dosing that are outside the normal limits and considered by the Investigator to be clinically significant. Note: This criterion does not apply to liver function tests. Additionally, clinically significant laboratory test results at screening that are related to the condition (PBC) are acceptable as long as all inclusion and no other exclusion criteria are met. 14. Subjects with positive test results for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen/antibody as determined at screening. 15. Subjects with a history of or currently active immune disorders other that PBC (including autoimmune disease) unless the condition, after discussion with the Medical Monitor, has been deemed to be acceptable for the subject's participation in this study. 16. Subjects with a history of or current active diseases requiring immunosuppressive drugs (including azathioprine, prednisone, prednisolone, budesonide, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, methotrexate, or mycophenolate mofetil) unless the condition, after discussion with the Medical Monitor, has been deemed to be acceptable for the subject's participation in this study. 17. Subjects with a clinical history of significant cardiovascular disease as determined by the Investigator. 18. Subjects with a complication or medical history of malignancy within past 5 years which, in the Investigator's opinion, makes the subject unsuitable for study participation. 19. Subjects who, in the Investigator's opinion, will be unable to adhere to study procedures. 20. Subjects who have received an investigational therapy other than CNP-104 within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening. 21. Subjects with any condition which, in the Investigator's opinion, makes the subject unsuitable for study participation. 22. Known sensitivity to any components of CNP-104.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cleveland Clinic - Florida

    Weston, Florida, 33331, United States

  • Digestive Healthcare of Georgia

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30309, United States

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • Florida Research Institute

    Lakewood Rch, Florida, 34211-4930, United States

  • GI PROS Research

    Naples, Florida, 34102, United States

  • Henry Ford Health System

    Novi, Michigan, 48377, United States

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

  • Mayo Clinic Florida

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States

  • OM Research

    Lancaster, California, 93534, United States

  • Peak Gastroenterology Associates

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907, United States

  • Southern California Research Center

    Coronado, California, 92118, United States

  • Texas Liver Institute

    San Antonio, Texas, 78215, United States

  • University of California Davis Health

    Sacramento, California, 95817, United States

  • University of Chicago Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States

  • University of Florida - Hepatology Research

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States

  • Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

  • Yale School of Medicine

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States

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