Clear aligners vs. braces: which is safer for your health?
NCT ID NCT06685029
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether clear aligners (like Invisalign) release chemicals called bisphenol A (BPA) into saliva, which can affect hormones. Researchers compared three groups: aligners made by an orthodontist, standard aligners, and traditional braces. They measured BPA levels in 52 teenagers and young adults, and also checked how well each treatment worked. The goal is to help patients and doctors choose the safest option.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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52 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Finished
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Feb 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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15 to 24 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Absence of primary teeth in the oral cavity, with permanent teeth fully erupted, * Presence of a non-extraction orthodontic treatment plan, * Age range of 15 to 24 years, * Presence of mild to moderate dental crowding (0-6 mm of crowding), * Classification as skeletal Class I (ANB: 2±2°), * Absence of any craniofacial anomalies, * Normal vertical growth pattern (Sn-GoGn: 32±6°), * No congenital tooth agenesis (excluding third molars), * Absence of atypical tooth morphology, * No extracted permanent teeth, * Absence of dental caries, * Good level of oral hygiene, * Healthy periodontal tissues. Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of any systemic disease, * History of previous fixed orthodontic treatment, * History of allergy to any dental material, * Use of medications containing estrogen analogs, * Patients with a history of xerostomia and a salivary flow rate of less than 0.1 ml per minute, * Patients with more than five composite restorations.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Erciyes University,Faculty of Dentistry,Department of Orthodontics
Kayseri, 38000, Turkey (Türkiye)
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