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Supercharged immune cells aim to stop cancer return after transplant

NCT ID NCT06138587

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 32 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tests whether specially trained natural killer (NK) cells, called CIML NK cells, given with interleukin-2 can safely prevent relapse in people with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or related blood cancers after a stem cell transplant. About 15 adults who have measurable disease before transplant will receive the cells by infusion. The main goal is to find a safe dose and check for serious side effects.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    RECRUITING

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer (CIML NK) cells and interleukin-2 (IL-2)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could help prevent leukemia or MDS from coming back after a stem cell transplant, improving long-term survival.

What could go wrong

This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 15 people, focused on safety and dosing. It may not work, and there are risks of side effects like graft-versus-host disease or organ damage.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute myeloid leukemia leukemia myelodysplastic syndrome Myelodysplastic Syndromes myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm myeloid leukemia Myeloproliferative Disorders myeloproliferative neoplasm

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.