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Could a common blood thinner help ventilated COVID-19 patients breathe on their own?

NCT ID NCT04545541

First seen Nov 05, 2025 · Last updated Jun 20, 2026 · Updated 35 times

Summary

This trial tested whether inhaling heparin, a common blood thinner, could help COVID-19 patients who need a breathing machine (ventilator) recover faster. Researchers combined data from several small studies in Australia, Ireland, the US, and the UK involving 57 patients. The goal was to see if the treatment increased the number of days patients were alive and off the ventilator.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Frederick Health Hospital

    Frederick, Maryland, 21701, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

nebulised heparin (a blood thinner given as a mist into the lungs)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could offer a simple, widely available treatment to help COVID-19 patients on ventilators recover faster and reduce deaths.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-stage analysis of several small studies (57 patients total). The results may not be strong enough to change practice, and heparin can increase bleeding risk.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

COVID-19 respiratory failure

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.