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Could a Pre-Surgery drug stop skin cancer from coming back?

NCT ID NCT04975152

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated Jun 22, 2026 · Updated 34 times

Summary

This early-stage trial is testing whether the drug cemiplimab (Libtayo) is safe and effective when given before surgery to remove Merkel cell carcinoma or cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. About 36 people with stage I or II disease will receive the drug every three weeks for up to nine cycles before their operation. Researchers are primarily looking at side effects and also tracking how long participants stay cancer-free after treatment.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Moffitt Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

    Contact

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

cemiplimab (Libtayo)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could show that giving cemiplimab before surgery helps reduce the risk of cancer returning in people with these skin cancers.

What could go wrong

This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 36 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Side effects from cemiplimab can include immune-related reactions.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma skin neoplasm skin squamous cell carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.