Shrinking skin cancer before surgery: new drug shows promise
NCT ID NCT04154943
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested giving the drug cemiplimab before surgery to people with advanced skin cancer (stage II to IV). The goal was to see if the drug could shrink or eliminate the tumor before the operation. 79 adults took part. The main focus was on how many patients had no cancer cells left in the removed tissue.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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79 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2020
- Finished
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Nov 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria * Stage II to IV (M0) CSCC, for which surgery would be recommended in routine clinical practice. For stage II patients, lesion must be ≥3 cm at the longest diameter. * At least 1 lesion that is measurable by RECIST 1.1 * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 * Adequate organ, bone marrow function, and hepatic function as defined in the protocol Key Exclusion Criteria * Solid malignancy within 5 years of the projected enrollment date, or hematologic malignancy (including chronic lymphocytic leukemia \[CLL\]) at any time * Distant metastatic disease (M1), visceral and/or distant nodal * Prior radiation therapy for CSCC * Patients with a condition requiring corticosteroid therapy (\>10 mg prednisone/day or equivalent) within 14 days of the first dose of study drug. * Patients with active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease that has required systemic therapy within 5 years of the projected enrollment date. * History of interstitial lung disease (eg, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia) or active, noninfectious pneumonitis that required immune-suppressive doses of glucocorticoids to assist with management. * Uncontrolled infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus (HBV or HCV) infection; or diagnosis of immunodeficiency * Active tuberculosis NOTE: Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria apply
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Regeneron Study Site
Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Miami, Florida, 33176, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Baltimore, Maryland, 21231, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065, Australia
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Regeneron Study Site
Herston, Queensland, 4029, Australia
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Regeneron Study Site
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia
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Regeneron Study Site
Dresden, 01307, Germany
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Regeneron Study Site
Essen, 45147, Germany
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Regeneron Study Site
Kiel, 24105, Germany
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Regeneron Study Site
Tübingen, 72076, Germany
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Scientists map metabolic shifts in skin cancer development
- Cancer-Killing virus shows promise in early trial for advanced tumors
- New drug IDP-001 takes on advanced cancers in early trial
- New combo therapy aims to shrink inoperable skin cancers
- Tiny needle patch takes aim at skin cancer