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Can a Patient's own immune cells be trained to fight advanced GI cancers?

NCT ID NCT07735065

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 29, 2026 · Last updated Jul 30, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early trial is testing an experimental cell therapy called cCTL-GL01 in people with advanced stomach, esophageal, colon, or rectal cancers that have not responded to standard treatments. The therapy uses a patient's own immune cells, which are specially trained in the lab to recognize and attack their tumor. The main goals are to check the safety of the treatment and to see whether it can shrink or control the cancer.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
a personalized cell therapy made from the patient's own immune cells, called cCTL-GL01
What this could lead to
If it works, this approach could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced gastrointestinal cancers that have stopped responding to standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small trial focused on safety, so it is not yet known whether the therapy will effectively shrink tumors. Potential side effects include serious immune reactions such as cytokine release syndrome.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 20 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Aug 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Aug 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 to 65 years (inclusive), male or female; * Ability to understand the study and has signed the written Informed Consent Form (ICF), and is willing and able to comply with all protocol-required procedures; * Fresh tumor tissue samples can be obtained via biopsy or surgery, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) can be obtained via apheresis; * Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed advanced gastrointestinal solid tumors (e.g., esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, etc.), with previous receipt of at least one systemic therapy that failed or resulted in recurrence; OR previous receipt of any form of immunotherapy or cellular therapy that failed or resulted in recurrence; * Presence of at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1, or has an evaluable target lesion/disease assessment method as determined by the investigator. (Note: A measurable lesion is defined as a non-nodal lesion with at least one dimension ≥ 10 mm, or a nodal lesion with a short axis ≥ 15 mm, measured by CT/MRI; lesions previously treated with local therapies \[e.g., radiotherapy\] cannot be considered as target lesions unless clear disease progression is documented.) * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 to 1; * Life expectancy ≥ 20 weeks; * Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected patients (with HBV DNA levels below the lower limit of detection \[LLOD\]), or cured Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected patients; * Laboratory values within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug must meet the following criteria: 1. Hematology: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L; Platelets (PLT) ≥100×109/L; Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90g/L; Note: The above requirements must be met without receiving any transfusion of blood components or supportive therapy with cell growth factors within two weeks prior to blood collection. 2. Renal Function: Serum creatinine ≤1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) OR creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥50mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula). 3. Hepatic Function: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.0×ULN (for patients with liver metastases, ALT and AST ≤3.0×ULN); Serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5×ULN. 4. Coagulation Function: International Normalized Ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5×ULN (for patients receiving warfarin anticoagulation, INR must be between 1.5 and 2.5); activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤1.5×ULN. * Female patients of childbearing potential must have a confirmed negative serum pregnancy test within 3 days prior to the first dose of study drug, and must initiate effective contraception immediately following the negative result; patients of childbearing potential and their partners must agree to use highly effective contraception throughout the study drug treatment period and for 90 days after the last dose of study drug. * Adverse events (AEs) related to prior anti-cancer therapy must have resolved to Grade 0 or 1; the following AEs are permitted for enrollment: alopecia, Grade ≤2 sensory neuropathy, and endocrine disorders controlled by hormone replacement therapy. Exclusion Criteria: * History of a second primary malignancy within 5 years (inclusive) prior to screening, except for cured cervical carcinoma in situ, localized skin squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast, \<T1 urothelial carcinoma, or prostate cancer under active surveillance; * Patients with Gilbert's syndrome; * Patients with anorexia, nausea, or vomiting of Grade≥2; * History of bowel obstruction or intestinal perforation within 6 months prior to screening; * Patients who experienced Grade≥3 toxicity related to prior irinotecan use; * Symptomatic brain metastases or leptomeningeal metastases; or other evidence indicating that central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal metastases are uncontrolled, and the investigator deems the patient unsuitable for enrollment. Patients with asymptomatic brain metastases or those stable after treatment (receiving≤10mg/day of prednisone or equivalent systemic corticosteroids), with both imaging and neurological examinations judged to be stable following relevant treatment, are permitted to be enrolled; * History of cerebrovascular accident (CVA), transient ischemic attack (TIA), myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina, or New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure within 24 weeks prior to enrollment; history of malignant arrhythmia within 12 weeks prior to enrollment; or QTcF \> 450 ms in males or QTcF \> 470 ms in females; * Active autoimmune disease, or a history of autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within 2 years prior to screening. The following conditions are permitted for enrollment: hypothyroidism, vitiligo, Graves' ophthalmopathy, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Type I diabetes mellitus, childhood asthma, or allergic asthma with no acute exacerbations/attacks within 2 years prior to screening; * Prior history of allogeneic stem cell transplantation or solid organ transplantation; * History of severe allergic reactions, Grade 3-4 hypersensitivity to humanized antibody or fusion protein therapies, or known hypersensitivity to irinotecan; * History of Grade 3-4 immune-related adverse events (irAEs) or those leading to permanent discontinuation of treatment (except for Grade 3 endocrine abnormalities controlled by hormone replacement therapy); * Receipt of \>10mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent systemic corticosteroids) or other immunosuppressants for≥5 consecutive days within 2 weeks prior to screening; however, short-course (≤1 week) of topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, or inhaled administration is permitted; * Receipt of any live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to enrollment; * Presence of any of the following: Active bacterial infection requiring intravenous anti-infective therapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug; Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV-1/2 antibodies); Active tuberculosis (TB) currently receiving anti-TB treatment or having received anti-TB treatment within 1 year prior to screening; * Receipt of anti-cancer therapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to enrollment. Palliative radiotherapy for symptom control is permitted but must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug, and no additional radiotherapy is planned for the same lesions; * Patients who underwent major surgery, interventional therapy/ablation therapy, experienced major trauma within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug, or require elective major surgery during the study period (excluding needle biopsy, aspiration drainage, bronchoscopy, or intravenous cannulation); * Participation in any drug or medical device clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug; * Presence of psychiatric disorders, psychological illness, or familial genetic diseases that may affect the conduct of the clinical trial; * According to the investigator's judgment, any condition that may interfere with disease staging, treatment, and follow-up, affect patient compliance, or place the patient at high risk; * Any other severe underlying diseases or reasons that, in the opinion of the investigator, make the patient unsuitable for participation in the clinical trial.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  2. A doctor treating you

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