Engineered immune cells take on pancreatic cancer in early trial
NCT ID NCT03323944
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-phase study tested a treatment called huCART-meso cells, which are a patient's own immune cells modified to recognize and attack pancreatic cancer cells. The trial included 54 people with advanced pancreatic cancer that could not be removed by surgery. The main goal was to check safety and see if the approach is feasible, with some participants receiving the cells through an IV and others directly into the abdomen or liver.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- huCART-meso cells (a type of immune cell therapy)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for pancreatic cancer using the body's own immune cells.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small Phase 1 trial focused on safety, not effectiveness. The study was terminated, so results may be limited. Side effects from CAR T cells can be severe.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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54 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2017
- Finished
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Feb 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* Inclusion Criteria 1. Patients with the following diagnoses: 1. Cohorts 1 and -1: Histologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma 2. Cohort 2: Histologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma; and either cytologically-proven ascites or known peritoneal disease on radiologic imaging. 3. Cohort 3 - 4: Histologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma with liver metastases as confirmed by pathology or radiographic imaging. 2. INCLUSION CRITERIA HAS BEEN RETIRED 3. Prior treatment requirements: 1. Cohorts 1 - 3: Failure of at least one prior standard of care chemotherapy for advanced stage disease. 2. Cohort 4: At lease stable disease on the first-line standard of care chemotherapy for advanced stage disease. 4. Cohorts 1-3 and -1: Subjects must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria. 5. Patients ≥ 18 years of age. 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. 7. Satisfactory organ and bone marrow function as defined by the following: i. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/μl ii. Platelets ≥75,000/μl iii. Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL iv. Direct bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl unless the subject has Gilbert's disease syndrome (≤ 3.0 mg.dl) v. Creatinine ≤ 1.5x the institutional normal upper limit vi. Albumin ≥ 2 vii. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤5x the institutional normal upper limit viii. Cardiac ejection fraction of ≥40% as measured by resting echocardiogram, with no clinically significant pericardial effusion. 8. Blood coagulation parameters: PT such that international normalized ratio (INR) is ≤ 1.5 and a PTT ≤ 1.2 time the upper limit of normal unless the patient is therapeutically anti-coagulated for history of cancer-related thrombosis and has stable coagulation parameters. 9. Provides written informed consent. 10. Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods * Exclusion Criteria: 1. EXCLUSION CRITERIA HAS BEEN RETIRED 2. Active invasive cancer other than pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Patients with active non-invasive cancers (such as non-melanoma skin cancer, superficial cervical and bladder cancer, or prostate cancer with PSA level \< 1.0) are not excluded. 3. HIV infection 4. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection 5. Active autoimmune disease (including but not limited to: systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, etc.) requiring immunosuppressive therapy within 4 weeks prior to eligibility confirmation by physician-investigator, with the exception of thyroid replacement. 6. Patients with ongoing or active infection. 7. Dependence on systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications. 8. Patients requiring supplemental oxygen therapy. 9. Prior therapy with lentiviral gene modified cells. 10. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40) 11. Any clinically significant pericardial effusion, Class II-IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification or other cardiovascular condition that would preclude assessment of mesothelin induced pericarditis or that may worsen as a result of toxicities expected for this study. This determination will be made by a cardiologist if cardiac issues are suspected. 12. Any clinically significant pleural or peritoneal effusion that cannot be drained with standard approaches. An indwelling drainage device placed prior to eligibility confirmation by physician-investigator is acceptable. 13. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. 14. EXCLUSION CRITERIA HAS BEEN RETIRED 15. EXCLUSION CRITERIA HAS BEEN RETIRED 16. Patients with significant lung disease as follows: <!-- --> 1. Patients with radiographic evidence of greater than lobar lymphangitic pulmonary involvement, greater than lobar bronchial wall thickening suggestive of peribronchial lymphatic disease extension, and/or evidence of extensive bilateral parenchymal metastatic burden. Note: "Greater than lobar" = "in more than 1 lobe". 2. Patients with radiographic and/or clinical evidence of active radiation pneumonitis. 3. Patients with radiographic evidence of underlying interstitial lung disease, including evidence of unresolved drug toxicity from any agent (e.g. chemotherapy, targeted agents, amiodarone, nitrofurantoin, etc) 4. Patients with radiographic evidence of significant pleural effusion that is not readily amenable to minimally invasive drainage. 17\. Cohort 3 and 4 Subjects Only: Patients with a contraindication to IV contrast.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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