Scientists create 'Living Biobank' from breast tumors to unlock secrets of drug resistance
NCT ID NCT04133077
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study takes tumor samples from women with aggressive breast cancers (triple-negative or luminal B) and grows them in mice to create patient-derived xenografts (PDX). The goal is to see how well these mouse models mimic the original tumors and to learn about tumor evolution and resistance. About 85 participants will provide blood and tissue samples, but no new treatment is being tested.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help researchers better understand how breast cancers evolve and resist treatment, potentially guiding future therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early, observational study with no direct benefit to participants. The mouse models may not fully represent human tumors, limiting what can be learned.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
About 85 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Nov 2021
- Expected to finish
-
Aug 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status ≤ 2 * Signature of the participation consent to the study, * Affiliation to a social security scheme * Major woman with: * metastatic triple-negative (TN) breast cancer, histologically proven before treatment and high grade, receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy and having, after treatment, a breast residue of at least 15 mm on the specimen. The mammary residue will measure at least 15 mm on the mammography performed at the end of neoadjuvant treatment * metaplastic triple-negative (TN) breast cancer, histologically proven before treatment and high grade, treated by primary surgery with a tumor size of at least 15 mm on the specimen. * an inflammatory TN breast cancer (T4d), histologically proven prior to treatment, receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy and having, after treatment, a breast residue of at least 15 mm on the specimen. The mammary residue will measure at least 15 mm on the mammography performed at the end of the neoadjuvant treatment. * non-metaplastic or inflammatory TN breast cancer, histologically proven prior to treatment, receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy and having, after treatment, a mammary residue of at least 30 mm on the specimen. The mammary residue will measure at least 15 mm on the mammography performed at the end of the neoadjuvant treatment. * Luminal B breast cancer (LB), histologically proven prior to treatment, receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy and having, after treatment, a mammary residue of at least 30 mm on the specimen. The mammary residue will measure at least 15 mm on the mammography performed at the end of the neoadjuvant treatment. * histologically proven metastatic TN or metastatic breast cancer with an operable metastasis whose residual size, after chemotherapy, is at least 10 mm on the specimen. Residual metastasis will be at least 15 mm on imaging. * Patients in a metastatic situation can be included regardless of the therapeutic line. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant woman * Patient deprived of liberty by court or administrative decision * In neoadjuvant situation: no neoadjuvant treatment by radiotherapy or hormone therapy * Refusal to participate in the study
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Breast cancer female are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
-
The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
-
The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
-
A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Centre Jean PERRIN
RECRUITINGClermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, 63011, France
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Cholesterol drug simvastatin joins chemo in breast cancer trial
- Can an oral drug replace injections for advanced breast cancer?
- Can a tiny clip spare breast cancer patients full lymph node removal?
- Gut bacteria may hold clues to why some cancer treatments work better
- Unlocking TNBC survival: genetic clues from 3,648 women
- New drug targets Sugar-Coated proteins on cancer cells