New trial aims to spare breast cancer patients from arm swelling
NCT ID NCT07140172
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study compares two ways to treat breast cancer that has spread to nearby lymph nodes: targeted radiotherapy or surgical removal of the nodes. The goal is to see which approach better preserves arm function and reduces the risk of long-term arm swelling. About 1,060 adults with node-positive breast cancer will take part.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 1,060 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2026
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2037
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria at screening: * Written informed consent according to ICH/GCP regulations prior to any trial specific procedures. * Patients ≥ 18 years of age. * Node-positive breast cancer (histologically or cytologically proven both in primary tumor and in lymph node) American Joint Committee on Cancer/ International Union Against Cancer (AJCC/UICC) stage II-III (all molecular subtypes allowed). * Node-positivity detected by imaging and non-palpable (iN+) and confirmed by pathology. * Node-positivity palpable (cN1-3) and confirmed by pathology. * Occult breast cancer is allowed, if biopsy-proven axillary lymphatic metastasis is present. * Eligible for primary ALND or SLN procedure and either: * Newly diagnosed. * Isolated in-breast recurrence or second ipsilateral breast cancer after previous breast conserving surgery and sentinel procedure and at least 3 years disease free and no prior axillary dissection or axillary RT. * Upfront surgery setting. * Most suspicious axillary lymph node clipped. (If clipping is not part of the routine, this should be done after consent of the patient as a study procedure.) * Ability to complete the QoL questionnaires. * WHO performance status 0-2 * Adequate condition for general anesthesia, breast cancer surgery and radiotherapy. * Adult patients (≥18 years of age). * Women of child-bearing potential are using effective contraception (condom, diaphragm, intrauterine device), are not pregnant or lactating and agree not to become pregnant during trial treatment (until end of RT) and thereafter during the time recommended by the guidelines - also for adjuvant systemic therapies. A negative pregnancy test before registration is required for all women of child-bearing potential. * Men agree not to father a child during trial treatment and for 6 months afterward. Exclusion criteria at screening: * Stage IV breast cancer. * Clinical N3c breast cancer without axillary disease (clinical N3a and clinical N3b are allowed). * Clinical N2b breast cancer (clinical N2a is allowed). * Contralateral breast cancer within 3 years. * Prior axillary surgery (except prior sentinel node procedure in case of in-breast recurrence). * Prior regional radiotherapy. * Neoadjuvant treatment with the exception of bridging therapy given for less than 3 months. * History of hematologic or primary solid tumor malignancy, unless in remission for at least 3 years from pre-registration with the exception of adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ or localized non-melanoma skin cancer. * Any other serious underlying medical, psychiatric, psychological, familial or geographical condition, which in the judgment of the investigator may interfere with the planned staging, treatment and follow-up, affect patient compliance or place the patient at high risk from treatment-related complications. Exclusion criteria at randomization (intraoperatively): * Absence of clip in the specimen radiography. * Palpable disease left behind in the axilla after TAS. * No SLN identified in the axilla.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
54 sites in 11 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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"Alexandra" Hospital, Athens
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAthens, Greece
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Beaumont Hospital Dublin
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDublin, Ireland
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Bethesda Hospital Basel
RECRUITINGPratteln, Switzerland
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Breast Center Osnabrück
RECRUITINGOsnabrück, Germany
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Breast Centre of Clinical Hospital, Rijeka
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGRijeka, Croatia
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Breast Surgery Service, University Hospital Basel
RECRUITINGBasel, 4031, Switzerland
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Brustzentrum Heidelberg Klinik St. Elisabeth GmbH
RECRUITINGHeidelberg, Germany
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Brustzentrum Zürich (Seefeld)
RECRUITINGZurich, 8008, Switzerland
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CIUSSS du Centre Ouest-de-l 'Ile-de-Montréal
RECRUITINGMontreal, Canada
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Centro di Senologia della Svizzera Italiana
RECRUITINGLugano, Switzerland
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Clinique de Genolier
RECRUITINGGenolier, Switzerland
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Clinique des Grangettes
RECRUITINGChêne-Bougeries, 1224, Switzerland
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Cork University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCork, Ireland
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Duke University/Duke Cancer Center
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDurham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Fox Chase Cancer Center
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111, United States
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Graubünden Cantonal Hospital
RECRUITINGChur, Switzerland
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HELIOS Universitätsklinikum Wuppertal
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGWuppertal, Germany
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Hirslandenklinik St. Anna
RECRUITINGLucerne, Switzerland
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Hôpital Neuchâtelois
RECRUITINGNeuchâtel, Switzerland
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Hôpital du Valais, Hôpital de Sion
RECRUITINGSion, Switzerland
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Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève
RECRUITINGGeneva, Switzerland
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Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPadova, Italy
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KH Dornbirn
RECRUITINGDornbirn, Austria
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Kantonsspital Baden
RECRUITINGBaden, Switzerland
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Kantonsspital Luzern
RECRUITINGLucerne, Switzerland
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Kantonsspital St. Gallen
RECRUITINGSankt Gallen, Switzerland
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Kantonsspital Winterthur
RECRUITINGWinterthur, Switzerland
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LKH Feldkirch
RECRUITINGFeldkirch, Austria
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MUI - Univ. Klinik f. Frauenheilkunde Innsbruck
RECRUITINGInnsbruck, Austria
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Medical University Vienna, Department of Gynecology
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGVienna, Austria
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Medical University Vienna, Department of Surgery
RECRUITINGVienna, Austria
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Ordensklinikum Linz
RECRUITINGLinz, Austria
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Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital
RECRUITINGRiga, Latvia
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Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGRome, Italy
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Sancaktepe Şehit Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Training and Research Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGIstanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Schaffhausen Cantonal Hospital
RECRUITINGSchaffhausen, Switzerland
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Spital Limmattal
RECRUITINGSchlieren, Switzerland
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Spital Thurgau
RECRUITINGFrauenfeld, 8500, Switzerland
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Spital Zollikerberg
RECRUITINGZollikerberg, Switzerland
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St- Luke's Hospital Dublin
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDublin, Ireland
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St. James's Hospital Dublin
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDublin, Ireland
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St. Vincent's University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDublin, Ireland
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Stadtspital Triemli
RECRUITINGZurich, Switzerland
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Swedish Cancer Institute
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSeattle, Washington, 98104, United States
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Ticino Breast Center
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLugano, Switzerland
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Tumor-& Brustzentrum Ostschweiz St. Gallen
RECRUITINGSankt Gallen, Switzerland
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University Hospital Galway
RECRUITINGGalway, Ireland
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University Hospital Heidelberg, Women's Clinic
RECRUITINGHeidelberg, 69120, Germany
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University Hospital Zürich
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGZurich, Switzerland
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University Hospital of Bern (Inselspital)
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBern, Switzerland
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University Hospital of Heraklion
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGHeraklion, Greece
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University Hospital of Larissa
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLarissa, Greece
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Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBethesda, Maryland, 20814, United States
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İstanbul Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGIstanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a common steroid shield breast cancer patients from a dangerous drug side effect?
- Tiny magnetic seeds could guide surgeons to the right lymph node
- New PET tracer aims to light up hidden cancer targets
- Gut bacteria supplement tested against chemo hair loss
- Can a mindfulness program boost Self-Compassion in breast cancer survivors?
- Can a Decades-Old Anti-Inflammatory drug quiet the joint pain that drives women off breast cancer therapy?