Sound waves smash kidney stones without surgery
NCT ID NCT05701098
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a device called Break Wave™ that uses focused ultrasound waves to break kidney stones into tiny pieces that can pass naturally. 64 adults with upper urinary tract stones (4-10 mm) received the treatment. The goal was to see if the device is safe and effective at fragmenting stones, with follow-up imaging at 10 weeks.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Break Wave device (ultrasound waves to break kidney stones)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a non-surgical option to break kidney stones, reducing the need for more invasive procedures.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed trial with only 64 participants. The device may not work for all stone types or sizes, and there are risks like bleeding or infection.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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64 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Finished
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Jul 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects presenting with at least one stone apparent on radiographic imaging. 2. Target stone must be within the upper urinary tract. 3. Target stone is indicated for shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) treatment per American Urological Association (AUA) 2016 guidelines. 4. Target stone size is \> 4 mm and ≤ 10 mm. 5. Subject is willing and able to provide informed consent and comply with the study protocol required follow up visits. 6. Target stone can be individually visualized from other stones. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subject has an acute untreated urinary tract infection or urosepsis. 2. Subject has an uncorrected bleeding disorder or coagulation abnormality. 3. Subject is confirmed to be or suspected to be pregnant. 4. Subject has a urinary tract obstruction distal to the stone. 5. Subject is receiving anticoagulants and is unable or not willing to cease the medication for the Break Wave procedure 6. Subject has stones that are not echogenically visible with ultrasound. 7. Subject belongs to a vulnerable group (prisoner, etc.). 8. Patients unwilling to comply with the follow-up protocol, including post-procedure radiographic imaging. 9. Subject is under 18 years of age. 10. Subject's anatomy limits ability to focus on or deliver Break Wave to the target stone (e.g. viable acoustic window). 11. Subject has a calcified abdominal aortic aneurysm or calcified renal artery aneurysms. 12. Subject has a solitary kidney. 13. Subject has a comorbidity risk(s) which, at the discretion of the physician, would make the subject a poor candidate for the Break Wave procedure, such as anatomical anomalies that may not be conducive to adequate stone fragment passage. 14. Subject is unable to read or comprehend the consent form.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Kaiser Permanente
Santa Clara, California, 95051, United States
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Lehigh Valley Health Network
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103, United States
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Northwestern Medicine
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, M5C 2T2, Canada
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University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z1, Canada
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University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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University of California - San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
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University of California- San Diego
San Diego, California, 92037, United States
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University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States
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Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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