Brain watch: new monitoring could cut stroke risk during heart surgery
NCT ID NCT00981474
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a new way to monitor blood flow to the brain during heart surgery to prevent brain injury. It included 460 high-risk patients having heart surgery with a heart-lung machine. The goal was to see if this monitoring could reduce strokes, new brain lesions, or memory problems after surgery.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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460 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2009
- Finished
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Feb 2020
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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55 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female patients undergoing primary or re-operative Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) and/or valvular surgery or ascending aorta surgery that requires Cardio-pulmonary bypass (CPB) who are at high risk for neurologic complications (stroke or encephalopathy) as determined by a Johns Hopkins risk score of \>0.02 Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindication to MRI imaging (e.g., permanent pacemaker, cerebral arterial vascular clips) * Liver function test before surgery more than twice the upper limit of institutional normal * Pre-existing renal dysfunction defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate of ≤60 mL/min, or current renal dialysis * Emergency surgery * Inability to attend outpatient visits * Visual impairment or inability to speak and read English. The patient will be excluded from further study if an adequate temporal window for Transcranial Doppler (TCD) monitoring can not be identified before surgery.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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