Are former NFL players at higher risk for brain decline? new study aims to find out
NCT ID NCT04708613
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares brain health in 300 former professional football players (ages 29-59) to a similar group of men who did not play football. Participants will undergo cognitive tests, balance and eye-movement exams, sleep assessments, and high-resolution MRI scans. The goal is to measure how common cognitive impairment and neurodegeneration are in former players, and to identify early signs of brain decline.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could clarify how common brain health problems are in former football players and help guide future prevention or monitoring strategies.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It cannot prove cause and effect, and results may not apply to all athletes or the general public.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
About 300 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Nov 2019
- Expected to finish
-
Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
1. Professional Football Players: There will be 2 cohorts of former professional football players in this group: (a) random sample, and (b) non-random sample. 1. Random-Sample participants Recruitment of random-sample former professional football players will be conducted via collaboration with the Football Players Health Study (FPHS) at Harvard University. Subjects for the Brain Health Initiative (BHI) will include a random sample of enrollees in the FPHS who meet basic eligibility for BHI. 2. Non-Random participants: We will also enroll a non-random cohort of former professional football players that will be comprised of volunteers. 2. Controls: There will be 3 cohorts of unexposed controls in this group: (a) friends of former players, (b) brothers or former players, and (c) general population. Football players will be invited to refer friend(s) and/or brother(s), but it is not required for participation.
- Ages
-
29 to 59 years
- Sex
-
Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria: Former professional football player/exposed group: 1. Professional football retiree aged 29-59 2. Played a minimum of 3 professional football seasons, with a minimum of 3 games in each season 3. Fluent in English (translations are not available/validated for most neuropsychological tests) Control/unexposed group: 1. Age 29-59 male 2. High school education or beyond 3. Fluent in English (translations are not available/validated for most neuropsychological tests) Exclusion criteria: Control/unexposed group: 1. Played organized football beyond high school 2. History of severe TBI 3. Current unstable cardiovascular disorder For both groups: 1. Prior history of psychosis (such as schizophrenia), or other major neurological disorder that would interfere with testing, in the opinion of the primary investigator. 2. Contraindication to MR imaging, such as ferrous metal, pacemakers, or concerns about claustrophobia
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Traumatic brain injury are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
-
The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
-
The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
-
A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery
RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can group wellness classes improve life after brain injury or dementia?
- Can a web program rebuild memory after brain injury?
- Why a simple fall can cause brain bleeding in older adults
- Bedside ultrasound could flag hidden brain injury decline
- Zapping the brain to restore lost vision
- Machine learning may forecast brain decline after head injury