Can brain scans predict who will benefit from tremor injections?
NCT ID NCT06411028
First seen Aug 14, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026
Summary
This study looks at why botulinum toxin injections help only some people with arm tremor related to dystonia. Researchers will measure muscle activity, ultrasound, and brain imaging before treatment, then track tremor severity after three rounds of injections. The goal is to find clues that could predict which patients are most likely to benefit, potentially leading to more personalized care.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Botulinum toxin injections
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors predict which patients with dystonic tremor will benefit most from botulinum toxin, leading to more personalized and effective treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This is an exploratory study with a small number of participants. It may not identify clear predictors, and the results may not apply to all patients. Botulinum toxin can cause muscle weakness or other side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2025
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Clinical diagnosis of dystonic tremor or tremor associated with dystonia according to the 2018 consensus statement on the classification of tremors * Tremor of one or both upper extremities * Starting botulinum toxin injections as part of normal clinical practice * Age ≥ 18 years Exclusion Criteria: * Acquired aetiology of dystonic tremor syndrome * Previous botulinum toxin treatment of the to be treated upper extremity for ≥ 4 consecutive sessions * In case of previous botulinum toxin treatment of the to be treated upper extremity for ≤3 consecutive sessions: the last botulinum toxin injections ≤ 6 months before study enrolment * Unstable dose medications for dystonia and tremor ≤ 1 month before study enrolment * Deep brain stimulation implantation ≤ 6 months before study enrolment * Unstable deep brain stimulation variables ≤ 1 month before study enrolment * Comorbidity interfering with study participation * Known hypersensitivity for components of Dysport * Infection at the upper extremity * Pregnancy, trying to conceive and breastfeeding * Insufficient knowledge of the Dutch or English language Exclusion criteria for MRI scanning: * Contraindications for MRI (e.g. previous brain surgery, claustrophobia, active implant, epilepsy, metal objects in the upper body that are incompatible with MRI) * Moderate to severe head tremor while lying supine (to avoid artefacts caused by extensive head motion during scanning). * Inability to provoke postural tremor while lying supine.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Canisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis
Nijmegen, Gelderland, 6532 SZ, Netherlands
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Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging
Nijmegen, Gelderland, 6525 EN, Netherlands
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Radboud University Medical Center
Nijmegen, Gelderland, 6525 GA, Netherlands