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New blood test aims to catch liver cancer recurrence early

NCT ID NCT04856046

Diagnosis Sponsor: Mayo Clinic Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study is testing a new blood test that looks for DNA changes to detect if liver cancer has come back or spread after surgery. Researchers at Mayo Clinic are enrolling 36 patients with early-stage liver cancer who are scheduled for surgery. The goal is to see if this test can help doctors monitor patients better and make more informed treatment decisions.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Blood test (multi-target hepatocellular carcinoma blood test, mt-HBT)
What this could lead to
If successful, this blood test could help doctors detect liver cancer recurrence earlier and personalize treatment, potentially improving outcomes.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase study with only 36 participants. The test may not prove accurate enough for routine use, and results may not apply to all liver cancer patients.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

36 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Nov 2021

Expected to finish

Dec 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Patients with resectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patient has planned resection or ablation of suspected hepatocellular carcinoma * Patient is classified as resectable T1/T2 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (solitary tumors less than or equal to 2 cm OR solitary tumors without vascular invasion \> 2cm or solitary tumor with vascular invasion \> 2cm, or multiple tumors, none \> 5cm) OR BCLC stage A (Single lesion of ANY size or 3 nodules or less with each being 3cm or less) Exclusion Criteria: * Patient is younger than 18 years of age * Females who are pregnant or attempt to become pregnant * Patient with significant anemia (hemoglobin \[Hb\] \< 7g/dL) * Patient has known cancer outside of the liver 5 years prior to current blood collection (not including basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers) * Patient has had a biopsy to the target organ and/or lesion within 3 days before blood collection * Patient has had an intervention to completely remove current target pathology * Target pathology is a recurrence of previously treated HCC * Patient has had prior resection or ablation for target lesion * Patient has had prior or active chemotherapy or radiation for target lesion

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

hepatocellular carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Resectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.