New scan may spare bladder cancer patients from surgery
NCT ID NCT04321707
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a special type of PET/MR scan (using radioactive water) can accurately tell if bladder cancer has been completely eliminated by chemotherapy. 13 patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer were scanned before and after chemotherapy, and the results were compared to the actual tissue removed during surgery. The goal is to find a non-invasive way to identify patients who are cancer-free and might safely avoid bladder removal.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- 15O-H2O PET/MR scan
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this scan could help identify bladder cancer patients who are cancer-free after chemotherapy, allowing them to keep their bladder instead of having it removed.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early study with only 13 participants. The scan may not be accurate enough to replace standard surgery, and more research is needed.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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13 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2020
- Finished
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Dec 2023
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of MIBC stage cT2-4a. * Preoperative PET/CT of thorax, abdomen, and pelvis with no suspicion of organ metastases or lymph node metastasis outside the surgical field. * ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form. Renal function of eGFR \> 60 ml/min/1,73 m2. * Physically fit for NAC. * Clinical decision with patient accept of NAC before cystectomy. * Mentally healthy. Signed Informed Consent Form. Exclusion Criteria: \- Unfit for MRI: * Claustrophobia. * Problems with seating arrangements (e.g. pain or involuntary movement). * Maximal shoulder width larger than 55 cm. * Circumference larger than 160 cm. * Weight above 250 kg. * Metallic implants or other metallic foreign bodies. * Pacemaker, ICD, or pace electrodes.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Department of Urology, Aarhus University Hopsital
Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Dutch bladder cancer cohort aims to map survival and recurrence
- Can two drugs plus chemoradiation let bladder cancer patients keep their bladder?
- Can intensified chemotherapy before surgery clear bladder tumors?
- Lab-Grown tumor organoids could pick the right bladder chemo
- Can tumor genes decide who keeps their bladder?
- Lab-Grown tumor models could match patients to the right cancer drug