New lab test could take the guesswork out of antibiotic choice for gum disease
NCT ID NCT03863249
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a new lab method (xCELLigence system) to grow oral biofilms and select the most effective antibiotic for each patient with chronic periodontitis. 64 adults with severe gum disease received standard deep cleaning plus an antibiotic chosen by the new test. The goal was to see if this approach improves clinical outcomes like pocket depth and bleeding. The study is complete, but results are not yet reported.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- antibiotics (amoxicillin, metronidazole, azithromycin)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a faster, more accurate way to choose antibiotics for gum disease, potentially improving outcomes and reducing antibiotic resistance.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed Phase 4 trial focused on developing a lab test, not testing a new treatment. The method may not prove better than current practice in larger, real-world settings.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
-
64 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Feb 2019
- Finished
-
May 2022
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
40 to 70 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects of 40-70 years. 2. No smokers or smokers of less than 10 cigarettes a day. 3. Patients with periodontitis stages III and IV grades A-B. 4. Presence of 20 natural teeth, including at least three molar teeth. 5. Presence of at least 4 sites with at least 6 mm probing depth. 6. Good general health Exclusion Criteria: 1. Smokers of more than 10 cigarettes a day. 2. Patients who have received periodontal treatment in the previous 12 months. 3. Patients who have used antibiotics in the last 6 months. 4. Routine use of oral antiseptics and / or during the previous 3 months. 5. Systemic conditions that required antibiotic premedication. 6. Women pregnant or nursing. 7. Medications that could influence the outcome of periodontal therapy. 8. Any known allergies to the test antimicrobial agents. 9. Diabetics.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Marta Reglero Santaolaya
Valencia, Valencia, 46010, Spain
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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