Can a tiny plastic stent keep gallstones away before surgery?
NCT ID NCT07331142
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether placing a temporary plastic tube (stent) in the bile duct after removing gallstones helps prevent stones from returning while patients wait for gallbladder surgery. 200 adults with both gallbladder and bile duct stones took part. Half got the stent, half did not. The goal was to see if the stent reduces stone recurrence and other bile-related problems within 3 months.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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200 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2024
- Finished
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Nov 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18 to 75 years at the time of enrollment 2. Diagnosis of concomitant cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis 3. Successful ERCP with complete choledocholithiasis clearance documented on occlusion cholangiogram during the index procedure 4. Endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) performed during ERCP 5. Ability to provide informed consent 6. Scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy within 2-4 weeks of ERCP 7. No contraindications to cholecystectomy Exclusion Criteria: 1. Incomplete choledocholithiasis clearance (residual stones on occlusion cholangiogram) 2. Altered biliary anatomy (e.g., previous bilioenteric anastomosis, Roux-en-Y reconstruction) 3. Active cholangitis or sepsis at the time of ERCP 4. Immunocompromised status (HIV/AIDS, active chemotherapy, chronic corticosteroid use) 5. Coagulopathy or anticoagulation therapy that cannot be safely interrupted 6. Pregnancy or lactation 7. Severe cardiopulmonary disease precluding safe anesthesia 8. Contraindications to cholecystectomy (e.g., unresectable malignancy, severe cirrhosis with portal hypertension) 9. Participation in another clinical trial within the past 30 days 10. Unable or unwilling to comply with follow-up protocol
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Egypt.
Shibīn al Kawm, 32511, Egypt
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- New study tests single surgery to clear bile duct stones faster