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Balloon blowing vs bubble PEP: which fun exercise helps kids with pneumonia?

NCT ID NCT07578870

Symptom relief Sponsor: Riphah International University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests two simple breathing exercises—balloon blowing and bubble PEP—in 40 children aged 6 to 12 with pneumonia. The goal is to see which one improves oxygen levels and reduces shortness of breath better, and which kids enjoy more. Both are non-drug therapies done daily for one week.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Balloon Blowing Therapy and Bubble PEP (breathing exercises using devices)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that simple, fun breathing exercises help children with pneumonia breathe easier and feel better.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage trial with only 40 children, so results may not apply to all kids. The exercises may not improve oxygen levels significantly.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 40 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Apr 2026

Expected to finish

Jun 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

6 to 12 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Children aged 6 to 12 years * Medically stable and cleared to perform breathing exercises * Both genders will be included * Presence of dyspnea according to the patient's statement * Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) \<94% Exclusion Criteria: * Children who are critically ill patients on bi-pep or a ventilator, as well as patients who were intubated and uncooperative * Children with any oral surgery * Participants were excluded from the study, if they had any contraindication to the use PEP therapy (severe haemoptysis) * Refusal to participate or inability to complete full sessions

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

pneumonia

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Pneumonia in children

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Gulab Devi Chest Hospital Lahore

    RECRUITING

    Lahore, Punjab Province, 54000, Pakistan

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