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AI breathes new life into pediatric ICU ventilator care

NCT ID NCT07592039

Knowledge-focused Sponsor: Wu Rongzhou Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This completed study tested whether an AI system could improve how ventilators are set for children (ages 1 month to 18 years) in the pediatric ICU with breathing problems like pneumonia or respiratory failure. Researchers compared AI-generated recommendations to the actual adjustments made by doctors for 2,000 patients. The main goal was to see if AI guidance led to more days alive and free from the ventilator within 28 days.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
AI-assisted decision support system
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that AI helps doctors make better ventilator decisions for critically ill children, potentially reducing time on breathing machines and complications.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a controlled trial, so results may not prove cause and effect. The AI's recommendations were compared to actual doctor decisions, but many factors could influence outcomes.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

2,000 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2021

Finished

Dec 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Pediatric patients aged 1 month to 18 years admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and Yuying Children's Hospital, who are receiving mechanical ventilation.

Ages

1 month to 18 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. PICU patients aged 1 month to 18 years. 2. Receiving invasive mechanical ventilation, expected to last ≥ 48 hours. 3. Informed consent signed prior to enrollment. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Expected survival \< 24 hours 2. Irreversible brain injury (GCS = 3 + absence of brainstem reflexes) 3. Severe congenital cardiopulmonary malformations affecting ventilation assessment 4. Pregnancy (must be ruled out in adolescent girls) 5. Currently participating in other ventilation intervention trials 6. Guardian refusal to participate

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute respiratory distress syndrome adult acute respiratory distress syndrome pneumonia respiratory failure

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome Pneumonia in children Respiratory failure (pediatric patients)

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and Yuying Children's Hospital

    Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.