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Could viruses be the new weapon against tough lung infections in cystic fibrosis?

NCT ID NCT05453578

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 17, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study tested a single dose of a special virus mixture (bacteriophages) given through a vein to adults with cystic fibrosis who have a chronic lung infection with Pseudomonas bacteria. The goal was to see if the treatment is safe and can reduce the amount of bacteria in the lungs. 72 participants were enrolled across multiple U.S. sites, and the study compared different doses against a placebo.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

73 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2022

Finished

Apr 2025

Lead sponsor

A government research agency

The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must meet all the inclusion criteria to be eligible to participate in the study: 1. Adult (\>/= 18 years) at the time of screening. 2. Confirmed Cystic Fibrosis (CF) diagnosis based on a compatible clinical syndrome confirmed by either an abnormal sweat chloride testing or CFTR gene variations.\* \*Can be obtained from documentation in medical records; actual test results not necessary. 3. Likely able to produce at least 2 mL of sputum during a 30-minute sputum collection following a hypertonic saline treatment or other approach to increase sputum production.\*\* \*\*Determined by investigator or their designee judgement. Approaches for obtaining sputum may include, but are not limited to, inhaled hypertonic saline (e.g., 3%, 7%, or 10%), inhaled hypertonic bicarbonate, inhaled mannitol, or spontaneously expectorated sputum. The same approach is recommended, whenever possible, for all sputum collections for a given subject. 4. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (regardless of Colony Forming Units (CFU)/mL) isolated from a sputum, throat culture, or other respiratory specimen in the past 12 months. 5. Confirmed P. aeruginosa isolation from a sample of expectorated sputum at the Screening Visit. 6. Capable of providing informed consent. 7. Capable and willing to complete all study visits and perform all procedures required by the protocol. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who meet any of the exclusion criteria will not be enrolled in the study: 1. Body weight \< 30 kg. 2. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) \< 20% of predicted value at screening, using the Hankinson equations. 3. Elevated Elevated liver function tests (LFTs) obtained at screening.\* \*a. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) or aspartate transaminase (AST) \> 5 x ULN or total bilirubin \> 3 x ULN, OR b. Total bilirubin \> 1.5 x ULN combined with either ALT \> 3 x ULN or AST \> 3 x ULN. ULN reflects local laboratory ranges. 4. Acute clinical illness requiring a new (oral, parenteral), or inhaled antibiotic(s) \</= 30 days prior to the baseline visit.\* \*Does not include chronic suppressive medications or cyclic dosing medications such as inhaled antibiotics. 5. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study period, or breastfeeding.\* \*Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin test during screening and agree to use an effective method of contraception for the duration of the trial.\* \*A female is considered of childbearing potential unless postmenopausal, or surgically sterilized and at least 3 months has passed since sterilization procedure. 1. Female surgical sterilization procedures include tubal ligation, bilateral salpingectomy, hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy. 2. Female is considered postmenopausal if she is \>45 years old and has gone at least 12 months without a spontaneous menstrual period without other known or suspected cause. 3. Effective methods of contraception include (a) abstinence, (b) partner vasectomy, (c) intrauterine devices, (d) hormonal implants (such as Implanon), or (e) other hormonal methods (birth control pills, injections, patches, vaginal rings). 6. Active treatment of any mycobacterial or fungal organisms \</=30 days prior to baseline. Chronic treatment for suppression of fungal populations is allowable. 7. Anticipated need to change chronic antibiotic regimens during the study period.\* \*Subjects on cyclic dosing medications such as inhaled antibiotics, must be able and express willingness to keep the therapies at the time of screening constant (either remain on the therapy or not remain on the therapy) for the duration of the follow-up period (approximately 30 days). Subjects on chronic suppressive antimicrobial therapy must be able and express willingness to stay on the therapies for the duration of their follow-up period. This includes chronic azithromycin therapy. 8. Known allergy to any component of the study product. 9. Any significant finding that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make it unsafe for the subject to participate in this study. 10. Enrolled in a clinical trial within \</=30 days of the baseline/dosing visit, or participating in a clinical trial while enrolled in this clinical trial (inclusive of vaccine trials). 11. Currently or previously enrolled in this trial.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Baylor College of Medicine

    Houston, Texas, 77030-3411, United States

  • Case Western Reserve University

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • Emory University - Adult Cystic Fibrosis Program

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30324, United States

  • Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, United States

  • Michigan Medicine

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

  • Northwell Health

    New Hyde Park, New York, 11050, United States

  • Stanford University

    Stanford, California, 94305, United States

  • The University of Arizona - Banner University Medical Center Tucson Campus - Tucson

    Tucson, Arizona, 85724-0001, United States

  • University of California Davis Health

    Sacramento, California, 95816, United States

  • University of California Los Angeles Medical Center - Westwood Clinic

    Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

  • University of California, San Diego

    La Jolla, California, 92037, United States

  • University of California, San Diego (UCSD) - Antiviral Research Center (AVRC)

    La Jolla, California, 92121, United States

  • University of Minnesota Medical Center

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455-0341, United States

  • University of South Florida/Tampa General Hospital

    Tampa, Florida, 22612, United States

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

  • Yale North Haven Medical Center- Winchester Center for Lung Disease

    North Haven, Connecticut, 06473, United States

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