Do kids need automatic checkups after infection? study investigates
NCT ID NCT05471908
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether scheduling automatic follow-up appointments after a child leaves the hospital is better than only seeing a doctor when needed. About 2,674 children hospitalized for pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin infections, or stomach bugs will take part. The goal is to see which approach leads to fewer hospital readmissions and better recovery.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 2,674 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2022
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Up to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age \<18 years at the time of randomization * Hospitalization due to a primary diagnosis of pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infection, acute gastroenteritis, or urinary tract infection. * Parent speaks English or Spanish. Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of a comorbid disease that is both chronic and complex * Principal disease required surgical intervention (beyond superficial incision and drainage) * Immunodeficiency * A well-child check-up or post-hospitalization follow-up visit is already scheduled within 7 days of hospital discharge * Parent or participant strongly prefers PRN or automatic follow-up * A medical provider feels strongly that a post-hospitalization follow-up visit is needed within 7 days of hospital discharge * Sibling concurrently hospitalized * Unable to identify a clinic where the participant would receive any needed post-hospitalization follow-up * Diagnosis of pneumonia complicated by: o Receiving a chest tube * Diagnosis of urinary tract infection complicated by: * History of neurogenic bladder or urologic surgery * Renal imaging anticipated within 7 days of hospital discharge * Renal abscess * Diagnosis of skin and soft tissue infection complicated by: * Chronic wound * Postoperative infection * Predisposition to poor wound healing * Discharging with a drain in place * Complicated by necrotizing fasciitis or toxic shock syndrome * Diagnosis of gastroenteritis complicated by: * Hemolytic uremic syndrome
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
13 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center - Liberty Campus
RECRUITINGLiberty Township, Ohio, 45044, United States
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Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center - Main Campus
RECRUITINGCincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
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Intermountain Primary Children's Hospital Larry H. and Gail Miller Family Campus
RECRUITINGLehi, Utah, 84043, United States
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Lucile Packard Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGPalo Alto, California, 94304, United States
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Packard at El Camino Hospital
RECRUITINGMountain View, California, 94040, United States
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Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center
RECRUITINGPlainsboro, New Jersey, 08536, United States
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Phoenix Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGPhoenix, Arizona, 85016, United States
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Primary Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGSalt Lake City, Utah, 84113, United States
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Riverton Hospital
COMPLETEDRiverton, Utah, 84065, United States
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Seattle Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGSeattle, Washington, 98105, United States
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St. Louis Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Texas Children's Main
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Texas Children's West
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77094, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Gut bacteria transplant tested against Antibiotic-Resistant urinary infections
- Why do some complicated UTIs resist treatment? massive study aims to find out
- Nasal swab could curb unnecessary antibiotics in pneumonia
- Could removing catheters sooner after kidney transplant cut infections?
- AI could outsmart bacteria: a smarter way to choose antibiotics?