New drug cocktail shows promise against tough head and neck cancer
NCT ID NCT04665843
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 2 trial tested whether adding tiragolumab to atezolizumab (Tecentriq) helps shrink tumors better than atezolizumab alone in people with advanced head and neck cancer that has come back or spread. The study enrolled 123 adults whose tumors have a specific protein (PD-L1). Researchers measured how many patients had their tumors shrink significantly. The goal is to find a more effective first treatment for this hard-to-treat cancer.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Atezolizumab (Tecentriq) and tiragolumab
- What this could lead to
- If this combination works better than atezolizumab alone, it could offer a new first-line treatment option for people with advanced head and neck cancer.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase 2 trial with only 123 participants, so results are preliminary. The combination may not improve outcomes significantly and could cause added side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
123 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2021
- Finished
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Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent/metastatic SCCHN involving the oropharynx, oral cavity, larynx, or hypopharynx, that is considered incurable by local therapies * Known results from human papillomavirus (HPV) status test for oropharyngeal carcinoma * No prior systemic therapy for metastatic and/or recurrent SCCHN * Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 * Tumor PD-L1 expression as determined by PD-L1 immunohistochemistry assay * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1 * Life expectancy \>=12 weeks Key Exclusion Criteria: * Disease suitable for local therapy with curative intent * Progressive or recurrent disease within 6 months of the last dose of curative intent systemic treatment for locally advanced SCCHN * Rapidly progressing disease in the opinion of the treating investigator * Grade \>=2 unresolved toxicity related to surgery or other prior therapies * Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases * History of leptomeningeal disease * Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency * History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan * History of additional malignancy other than SCCHN within 5 years prior to randomization * Prior treatment with CD137 agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies, including anti-CTLA-4, anti-TIGIT, anti-PD-L1, and anti-PD-1 therapeutic antibodies * Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents or systemic immunosuppressive medication * Pregnancy or breastfeeding
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Anticancer Hospital Ag Savas
Athens, 115 22, Greece
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Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505, South Korea
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Asst Degli Spedali Civili Di Brescia
Brescia, Lombardy, 25100, Italy
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Attiko Hospital University of Athens
Athens, 12462, Greece
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Auckland City Hospital, Cancer and Blood Research
Auckland, 1023, New Zealand
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Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi
Florence, Tuscany, 50134, Italy
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Bacs-Kiskun Megyei Korhaz, SZTE AOK Oktato Korhaza, Onkoradiologiai Kozpont
Kecskemét, 6000, Hungary
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Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre
Glasgow, G12 0YN, United Kingdom
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Beskidzkie Centrum Onkologii- Szpital Miejski
Bielsko-Biala, 43-300, Poland
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CHU Bordeaux
Bordeaux, 33075, France
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Centre Francois Baclesse
Caen, 14076, France
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Centre Leon Berard
Lyon, 69373, France
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Centrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiej Im. ?W. Jana Z Dukli
Lublin, 20-090, Poland
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Centrum Terapii Wspolczesnej J.M.Jasnorzewska Spolka Komandytowo-Akcyjna
Lodz, 90-242, Poland
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China Medical University Hospital
Taichung, 404, Taiwan
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Euromedical General Clinic of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki, 546 45, Greece
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Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove
Hradec Králové, 500 05, Czechia
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Fakultni nemocnice v Motole
Prague, 150 06, Czechia
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Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Milan, Lombardy, 20133, Italy
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Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, Guys Hospital
London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom
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Gy?r-Moson-Sopron Vármegyei Petz Aladár Egyetemi Oktató Kórház
Gy?r, 9024, Hungary
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Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916, Spain
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Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe
Valencia, 46026, Spain
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Institut Catala d Oncologia Hospital Duran i Reynals
Barcelona, 08908, Spain
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Institut Curie
Paris, 75231, France
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Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54519, France
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Institut régional du Cancer Montpellier
Montpellier, 34298, France
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Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Masarykuv onkologicky ustav
Brno, 656 53, Czechia
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Moores Cancer Center at UC San Diego Health
La Jolla, California, 92093, United States
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National Taiwan University Hospital
Zhongzheng Dist., 10048, Taiwan
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Periph. University General Hospital of Heraklion Crete
Heraklion, 711 10, Greece
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Pécsi Tudományegyetem
Pécs, 7623, Hungary
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Ramathibodi Hospital
Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
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Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Sutton, SM2 5PT, United Kingdom
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SCRI Florida Cancer Specialists PAN
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308, United States
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Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351, South Korea
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Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080, South Korea
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Songklanagarind Hospital
Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
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Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 112201, Taiwan
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Tennessee Oncology - Nashville
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Poznaniu
Poznan, Poland
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Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
Gda?sk, 80-214, Poland
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Velindre Cancer Centre
Cardiff, CF14 2TL, United Kingdom
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Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63108, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Shorter radiation course tested for advanced head and neck cancer
- Can an experimental drug shrink advanced solid tumors?
- Smartphone app aims to combat malnutrition in head and neck cancer patients
- Can adding radiation boost immunotherapy against spread head and neck cancer?
- Can a Two-Pronged attack shrink Hard-to-Treat cancers?
- New hope for hard-to-treat cancers? experimental combo enters phase 2 trial