Teens with PCOS: do birth control pills help anxiety and depression?
NCT ID NCT07127458
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study measured how common anxiety and depression are in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). 42 teens took a combined oral contraceptive daily for six months. Researchers tracked changes in depression scores to see if the pill improved mood along with PCOS symptoms.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- combined oral contraceptive (ethinylestradiol 30 µg + drospirenone 3 mg)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that oral contraceptives help ease anxiety and depression symptoms in teens with PCOS.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study with only 42 participants and no control group, so results may not apply to everyone. It also cannot prove cause and effect.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
42 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2025
- Finished
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Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
15 to 19 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age between 15 and 19 years * Diagnosis of adolescent polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Exclusion Criteria: * Severe reading or comprehension difficulties * Severe hearing impairment * Current use of hormone therapy * Presence of a virilizing tumor * Major psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or dissociative disorder
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Izmir Bakircay University
Izmir, 35665, Turkey (Türkiye)
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can diet plus inositol or metformin tame insulin resistance in PCOS?
- Can a gut microbiome transplant boost fertility in PCOS?
- A simple blood test may flag hidden insulin problems in PCOS
- Can tracking PCOS over time unlock better care?