Antibiotics in infancy could weaken vaccine protection, study suggests
NCT ID NCT06079606
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study follows 200 healthy infants in Iceland to see if antibiotics given early in life change how well their bodies respond to routine vaccines, including the rotavirus vaccine. Researchers will measure antibodies in saliva and blood, and also analyze stool samples to check the gut microbiome. The goal is to understand whether antibiotics might interfere with vaccine effectiveness.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If this study finds a link, it could help doctors understand how antibiotics might weaken vaccine protection in infants, leading to better vaccination strategies.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It can show a connection but cannot prove cause and effect. Results may not apply to all populations.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 200 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2022
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
* Group A: In total 50 term children born in Iceland during the time period 2022-2023, delivered with elective caesarean section (their mothers received intra-operative antibiotics). * Group B: In total 50 term children born in Iceland during the time period 2022-2023, delivered vaginally and their mothers received intra-partum antibiotics. * Group C: In total 50 term children born in Iceland during the time period 2022-2023, delivered vaginally and received systemic antibiotics during the first week of life for at least 48 hours. * Control group (Group D): In total 50 term children born in Iceland during the time period 2022-2023, delivered vaginally and received no systemic antibiotics at the time of recruitment.
- Ages
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Up to 6 weeks
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * All term children born in Iceland from 2022-2023 Exclusion Criteria: * Children born with emergency caesarean section * Children born before 36 weeks of gestation * Children diagnosed with primary or secondary immunodeficiency * Use of immunosuppressive drugs at recruitment or during the follow up period (excluding inhaled corticosteroids and short term oral corticosteroids (\<3 consecutive days). * Children with chromosomal, genetic or other congenital diseases or abnormalities * Children with severe, chronic diseases or disabilities * Informed consent not signed by parents
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Landspitali University Hospital
Reykjavik, 101, Iceland
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