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New combo therapy aims to tackle tough pancreatic cancer

NCT ID NCT03983057

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This completed phase 2 trial tested whether adding an anti-PD-1 immunotherapy drug to standard chemotherapy (modified-FOLFIRINOX) helps patients with locally advanced or borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. The study enrolled 392 participants and compared the combination against chemotherapy alone. The goal was to see if the combo improves event-free survival, overall survival, and tumor shrinkage rates.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Anti-PD-1 antibody (immunotherapy) combined with modified-FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy
What this could lead to
If successful, this combination could improve tumor shrinkage and delay progression in patients with pancreatic cancer that hasn't spread, potentially making more tumors operable.
What could go wrong
This is a phase 2 trial, so results are still early. The added immunotherapy may increase side effects without guaranteeing better survival, and not all patients may respond.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

392 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2019

Finished

Nov 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). * No evidence of distant metastasis (such as liver, peritoneum, lung) evaluated by abdominal contrast-enhanced CT, MRI, and chest CT. PET/CT or other imaging examinations would be used if necessary. * Initial assessment for definitive borderline resectable or locally advanced tumors (resectability judgment is based on CT enhanced scan or magnetic resonance imaging, NCCN2019 first edition standard). * ECOG score 0 or 1. * Serum creatinine level is normal, and serum total bilirubin level is less than 1.5 x ULN. * ALT and AST are less than 2 x ULN. * If biliary obstruction is observed, biliary decompression should be performed when the patient is randomly assigned to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy. * Leukocyte count (\> 3.5 x 10\^6 /mL), neutrophil count (\> 1.5 x 10\^6 /mL), platelet count (\> 80 x 10\^6 /mL), hemoglobin (\> 9 g/dL). * Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * History of malignance treatment in the past, excluding basal and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, cervical carcinoma in situ, papillary thyroid carcinoma * History of participation of other clinical trails within 4 weeks * History of immunotherapy within 4 weeks * History of receiving chemotherapy, radiotherapy and molecular target therapy within 2 weeks * Tumor is a local recurrent lesion. * Imaging confirmed severe portal hypertension / cavernous transformation. * Ascites * Gastric outlet obstruction * Respiratory failure requires supplementation of oxygen. * Immune deficiency syndrome, such as active tuberculosis and HIV infection. * Hematological precancerous diseases, such as myelodysplastic syndromes. * Major cardiovascular diseases (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, severe uncontrolled arrhythmia) during the past six months of enrollment. * Evidence of clinical-related or previous interstitial lung disease, such as noninfectious pneumonia or pulmonary fibrosis, or baseline chest CT scan or chest X-ray findings * Previous or physical findings of central nervous system disease, except for adequately treated (e.g. primary brain tumors, uncontrolled seizures or strokes with standard medications) * Preexisting neuropathy \> 1 (NCI CTCAE). * Allograft requires immunosuppressive therapy or other major immunosuppressive therapies. * Severe serious wounds, ulcers or fractures. * Confirmed coagulant disease. * Clinical evaluation is unacceptable.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.