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Could common diabetes pills help Parkinson's and dementia?

NCT ID NCT06263673

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This completed study tested whether two diabetes medications, sitagliptin and dapagliflozin, are safe and can improve movement and thinking in people with Parkinson's disease or Lewy body dementia. 18 participants took either a drug or a placebo daily for a short time. The goal was to see if these drugs could help control symptoms, not cure the diseases.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Sitagliptin and dapagliflozin (diabetes medications)
What this could lead to
If successful, these common diabetes drugs could offer a new, well-tolerated option to help manage symptoms of Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia.
What could go wrong
This is a very small, early-phase trial with only 18 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drugs are not expected to cure these conditions, only possibly ease symptoms.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 4

Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.

Participants

18 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

May 2024

Finished

Jan 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

45 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Parkinson's disease or Lewy Body Dementia (diagnosis confirmed by neurologist at Mayo Clinic) with stable neurological treatment in the past approximately three months. * Glucose intolerance or mild diabetes: The American Diabetes Association criteria for pre-diabetes/ glucose intolerance includes fasting glucose 100-125, random glucose 140-199, or hemoglobin A1C 5.7-6.4% and diabetes is \> 125 mg/dL, \> 200 mg/dL, and 6.5% or greater, respectively (40). It has been previously reported that 50-80% of individuals with Parkinson's disease have abnormal glucose tolerance (17), so this should not limit recruitment. Exclusion Criteria: * Use of insulin or other anti-diabetes medications other than metformin. * Contraindication to taking a DPP4 inhibitor or SGLT2 inhibitor including: allergy, history of angioedema, pancreatitis, active gallbladder disease, renal impairment with EGFR \< 45). * Bleeding disorder, use of anticoagulants, thrombocytopenia, or severe anemia. * Use of high dose steroids. * Current systemic chemotherapy. * Pregnancy or breastfeeding. * Recent (within 30 days) or recurrent (defined as more than one in the past 12 months) urinary tract infection or yeast infection. * Other contraindication that would make study participation unsafe or make study related data unable to be interpreted.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Mayo Clinic Florida

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.