Could common diabetes pills help Parkinson's and dementia?
NCT ID NCT06263673
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This completed study tested whether two diabetes medications, sitagliptin and dapagliflozin, are safe and can improve movement and thinking in people with Parkinson's disease or Lewy body dementia. 18 participants took either a drug or a placebo daily for a short time. The goal was to see if these drugs could help control symptoms, not cure the diseases.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Sitagliptin and dapagliflozin (diabetes medications)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, these common diabetes drugs could offer a new, well-tolerated option to help manage symptoms of Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early-phase trial with only 18 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drugs are not expected to cure these conditions, only possibly ease symptoms.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
-
18 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
May 2024
- Finished
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Jan 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
45 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Parkinson's disease or Lewy Body Dementia (diagnosis confirmed by neurologist at Mayo Clinic) with stable neurological treatment in the past approximately three months. * Glucose intolerance or mild diabetes: The American Diabetes Association criteria for pre-diabetes/ glucose intolerance includes fasting glucose 100-125, random glucose 140-199, or hemoglobin A1C 5.7-6.4% and diabetes is \> 125 mg/dL, \> 200 mg/dL, and 6.5% or greater, respectively (40). It has been previously reported that 50-80% of individuals with Parkinson's disease have abnormal glucose tolerance (17), so this should not limit recruitment. Exclusion Criteria: * Use of insulin or other anti-diabetes medications other than metformin. * Contraindication to taking a DPP4 inhibitor or SGLT2 inhibitor including: allergy, history of angioedema, pancreatitis, active gallbladder disease, renal impairment with EGFR \< 45). * Bleeding disorder, use of anticoagulants, thrombocytopenia, or severe anemia. * Use of high dose steroids. * Current systemic chemotherapy. * Pregnancy or breastfeeding. * Recent (within 30 days) or recurrent (defined as more than one in the past 12 months) urinary tract infection or yeast infection. * Other contraindication that would make study participation unsafe or make study related data unable to be interpreted.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Mayo Clinic Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
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