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Modified pork could revolutionize Alpha-Gal allergy testing

NCT ID NCT07611435

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026 · Updated 5 times

Summary

This study tests whether specially modified pork (alpha-gal knockout) causes fewer allergic reactions than regular pork in people with alpha-gal syndrome. Each of the 160 participants will eat both types of pork on different days to see which one is safer for diagnosis. The goal is to improve how doctors confirm this red meat allergy.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
alpha-gal knockout pork and wild-type pork
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a safer and more accurate way to diagnose alpha-gal syndrome using a specially modified pork product.
What could go wrong
This is a Phase 2 trial with only 160 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The modified pork may still cause reactions in some people.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 160 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Sep 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Oct 2032

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A government research agency

The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

12 to 50 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Able to understand and provide informed consent and/or have a parent or guardian able to understand and provide informed consent. Participants 12-17 years old must be able to provide assent 2. Participants who are willing to complete study procedures and follow-up 3. Have clinical history consistent with Alpha-gal Syndrome (AGS) 4. Have alpha-gal-specific Immunoglobin E (IgE) \>= 0.1KU/L at screening 5. Report reaction consistent with AGS within the previous 24 months (prior to enrollment) 6. If with reproductive potential, agree to be abstinent or use an US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved method of birth control for the duration of the study 7. Willing to be trained on the proper use of a device for the self-administration of epinephrine (i.e., autoinjector or intra-nasal spray) and willing to have two doses available for the duration of the study Exclusion Criteria: 1. Unwilling to consume pork (native/wild type or genetically modified to no longer contain alpha-gal) during Double Blind Food Challenge (DBFC) 2. Have underlying health conditions suggesting that participants should not undergo an oral food challenge, including conditions that may be exacerbated by oral food challenge or treatment with epinephrine (e.g., history of ischemic heart disease, uncontrolled asthma, or cardiac arrhythmia) 3. Likely to move away from the study site prior to completion of follow up or do not have regular access to a phone 4. Have a history of severe anaphylaxis in response to pork or alpha-gal ingestion, defined as neurologic compromise or requiring intubation or cardiovascular compromise defined as myocardial infarction or other clinically significant cardiovascular events 5. Unwilling or unable to stop use of medications that may interfere with oral food challenge interpretation, reaction, or treatment for 5 half-lives prior to the challenge (e.g., antihistamines, beta blockers, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) 6. Have used systemic immunomodulators (including biologics and monoclonal antibody therapy) within 6 months before study entry 7. Have underlying health conditions that may increase the chance of false positive challenges (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, chronic urticaria, systemic mastocytosis, and mast cell activating syndrome) 8. Have used systemic steroids within 4 weeks of study entry 9. Have used any investigational agent within 6 months of study entry 10. Are on build-up of immunotherapy such as Antigen-based Immunotherapy (AIT), Oral Immunotherapy (OIT), Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT), or Epicutaneous Immunotherapy (EPIT) 11. Have reacted to mammalian products with onset of symptoms within 30 minutes of oral ingestion 12. Have current, diagnosed, mental illness or current, diagnosed or self-reported drug or alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements 13. Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during the course of the study 14. Have past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements, and/or may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    4 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute: Department of Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202, United States

  • North Carolina Children's Hospital: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

  • University of Virginia Health System: Division of Asthma & Immunology

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center: Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonary Medicine

    RECRUITING

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

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