Women's hormones may make alcohol wreck sleep more than men
NCT ID NCT06143059
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at how alcohol disrupts sleep in women versus men, and whether menstrual cycle phase plays a role. Healthy adults aged 21-45 who drink regularly will have their sleep monitored in a lab after receiving alcohol or a placebo. The goal is to understand if female sex hormones make women more sensitive to alcohol's sleep-disrupting effects.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 130 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2024
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 to 45 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 21-45 years old * At least a high school education * Fluency in English * Report drinking at least twice per week and at least weekly binge episodes (4/5+ drinks for women/men in a 2-hour period) * Regular ovulatory menstrual cycles (21-35 days in length) for women Exclusion Criteria: * Any serious medical problems (e.g., liver disease, cardiac abnormality/arrhythmia, pancreatitis, diabetes, neurological problems, gastrointestinal disorders, hypertension, and congestive heart failure) * Any clinical sleep disorder, including insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) * Any psychiatric condition that could affect sleep/wake cycles (including major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder) * Any medication use that is likely to affect sleep/wake function or cardiovascular functioning (including antidepressants, anxiolytic or soporific medication, and beta-blockers) * Taking medication for which alcohol consumption is contraindicated * Substance use disorder other than mild or moderate alcohol use disorder * Positive urine screen for illegal drugs other than cannabis * Currently seeking or past-12-month history of inpatient or intensive treatment for addictive behaviors * Pregnancy, nursing or planning to become pregnant in the next 3 months for women * Use of hormonal contraception or planning to begin use of hormonal contraception in the next 3 months for women * Reports smoking \> 5 cigarettes per day (to avoid acute nicotine effects or withdrawal during experimental sessions) * Has flushing response to alcohol * Works the night shift
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40508, United States
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