Alcohol and PTSD: study probes Brain's Risk-Taking pathways
NCT ID NCT06002633
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at how alcohol changes decision-making in people with PTSD, especially when they have to choose between reward and danger. Researchers will give participants either alcohol or a placebo and then scan their brains while they perform a task. The goal is to understand why people with PTSD are more likely to develop alcohol use disorders, which could lead to better prevention.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Alcohol
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this research could point toward ways to identify who with PTSD is at risk for alcohol problems, leading to better prevention strategies.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not find clear links, and results may not apply to everyone with PTSD.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 200 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Expected to finish
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May 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 to 60 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
1. Inclusion criteria for all participants: * between 21 and 60 years of age * having consumed at least 4 (men) or 3 (women) drinks on at least two occasions over the last year 2. Inclusion criteria for PTSD participants: \- Meeting diagnostic criteria for PTSD, confirmed by structured interview 3. For all subjects exclusion criteria include: * history of significant medical illness, particularly if possible changes in cerebral tissue * neurologic abnormality including significant head trauma (loss of consciousness of ≥5-min) * full Scale IQ \<85 * contraindication to MRI scanning * positive pregnancy test * severe alcohol use disorder * current severe cannabis use disorder * any current substance use disorder (other than alcohol, cannabis, or nicotine) * scores \> 15 on the alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT; part of phone screen) * ever being in an abstinence-oriented treatment program for alcohol use * reporting wanting to quit drinking but not being able to * any medical, religious, or other reasons for not drinking alcohol * history of heart attack, heart trouble, high blood pressure, diabetes, or liver disease * an adverse reaction to alcoholic beverages * reporting never consuming 4 (men) or 3 (women) or more drinks on at least two occasions over the last year * unwillingness to have a friend or family member drive them home after the alcohol administration sessions 4. Additional exclusion criteria for participants in PTSD and IPV-exposed but no PTSD groups: * not taking medications for \>4 weeks (i.e. participants must be stable on meds) * acute suicidality with intent 5. Additional exclusion criteria for participants in IPV-exposure but no PTSD group: \- history of PTSD 6. Additional exclusion criteria for healthy comparison subjects also include: * any prior psychiatric hospitalizations * lifetime history of a neurodevelopmental disorder, affective disorder, psychotic disorder, suicide attempt, or eating disorder * greater than 1 month of lifetime psychotropic medication
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Texas at Austin
RECRUITINGAustin, Texas, 78712, United States
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