Dietary change may offer new hope for endometriosis sufferers
NCT ID NCT04259788
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether following a healthy diet based on the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) for 12 weeks could reduce pain and improve quality of life in women with endometriosis. 109 women with confirmed endometriosis and significant pain took part. Researchers measured pain levels, medication use, and inflammatory markers in the blood.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- AHEI diet (Alternative Healthy Eating Index)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a simple, non-drug way to manage endometriosis pain and improve daily life.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study without a control group, so results may not be definitive. Diet changes can be hard to stick with, and pain relief may vary.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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109 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2021
- Finished
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Feb 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Female * Aged 18-45 * Laparoscopically-confirmed endometriosis * Premenopausal (at least one period in the past 6 months) * VAS pain score of at least 7 out of 10 in the previous 3 months * Score below 75 on the AHEI-2010 Exclusion Criteria: * Postmenopausal * Pregnant * Have had a hysterectomy or oophorectomy * Have chronic illnesses that are known to affect gastrointestinal absorption of nutrients (celiac disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or cystic fibrosis) * A history of kidney stones, cancer (except basal cell carcinoma), or diabetes
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can AI learn to spot endometriosis and fibroids on ultrasound?