New heart drug aficamten challenges standard Beta-Blocker in major trial
NCT ID NCT05767346
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a new drug called aficamten against the standard medicine metoprolol in 175 adults with a heart condition that makes the heart muscle thick and blocks blood flow. The goal was to see which drug better improves exercise ability and symptoms like shortness of breath. Participants took either aficamten or metoprolol for 24 weeks, and their exercise capacity was measured with a special test.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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175 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2023
- Finished
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Mar 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants who meet all the following criteria at screening may be included in the trial: * Males and females between 18 to 85 years of age, inclusive, at screening * Body mass index \< 35 kg/m2 * Diagnosed with oHCM per the following criteria by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) or echocardiography - * Has left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy with non-dilated LV chamber in the absence of other cardiac disease and * Has an end-diastolic LV wall thickness as measured by the echocardiography core laboratory: 1. ≥ 15 mm in one or more myocardial segments OR 2. ≥ 13 mm in one or more wall segments and a known disease-causing gene mutation or positive family history of HCM * New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or III * Has a Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire - Clinical Summary Score (KCCQ-CSS) score of ≤ 90 at screening * Has a screening echocardiogram with the following determined by the echocardiography core laboratory: * Resting left ventricular outflow tract gradient (LVOT-G) \> 30 mm Hg and/or post-Valsalva LVOT-G ≥ 50 mmHg at screening AND * LVEF ≥ 60% * Hemoglobin ≥ 10g/dL * Respiratory exchange ratio (RER) ≥ 1.05 and peak oxygen uptake (pVO2) \< 100% predicted on the screening cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) per the core laboratory * Patients previously exposed to mavacamten are allowed to participate but must be off mavacamten for at least 8 weeks Exclusion Criteria: * Any of the following criteria will exclude potential participants from the trial: * Medical indication for either beta blocker or calcium-channel blockers prohibiting drug discontinuation other than oHCM * History of intolerance or medical contraindication to beta blocker therapy * Resting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) of \> 160 mmHg * Resting heart rate of \> 100 bpm * Significant valvular heart disease 1. Moderate-severe valvular aortic stenosis or fixed subaortic obstruction 2. Mitral regurgitation not due to systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve (per Investigator judgment) * Known or suspected infiltrative, genetic or storage disorder causing cardiac hypertrophy that mimics oHCM (eg, Noonan syndrome, Fabry disease, amyloidosis) * History of LV systolic dysfunction (LVEF \< 45%) or stress cardiomyopathy at any time during their clinical course * Inability to exercise on a treadmill or bicycle (eg, orthopedic limitations) * Documented room air oxygen saturation reading \< 90% at screening * Planned septal reduction treatment that cannot be deferred during the trial period * History of septal reduction therapy (surgical myectomy or alcohol septal ablation) within 6 months of screening * History of paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. Atrial flutter treated with radio frequency ablation without recurrence within the last 6 months prior to screening is allowed. * Current or recent (\< 4 weeks) therapy with disopyramide * History of syncope, symptomatic ventricular arrhythmia, or sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmia with exercise within 6 months prior to screening * Has received prior treatment with aficamten or previously intolerant (reduced LVEF requiring permanent drug discontinuation) to mavacamten
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AOU Careggi
Florence, Italy
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Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, Denmark
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AdventHealth
Orlando, Florida, 32804, United States
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Alaska Heart and Vascular Institute
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508, United States
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Ascension Saint Thomas Heart West
Nashville, Tennessee, 37205, United States
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Barts Health NHS Trust
London, United Kingdom
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Barzilai Medical Center
Ashkelon, Israel
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Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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CHI St. Luke's Health Baylor-St. Luke's Medical Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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CHU La Timone
Marseille, France
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CHU Pontchaillou
Rennes, France
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (Smidt Heart Institute)
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
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Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin - Campus Virchow Klinikum
Berlin, Germany
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Columbia University Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, 10032, United States
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Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruna
A Coruña, Spain
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Copenhagen University Hospital
Copenhagen, Denmark
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Division of Heart Failure and Transplantation (Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Duke Health Center Arringdon
Morrisville, North Carolina, 27560, United States
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Emory Clinic
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Erasmus Medical Center
Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou, China
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Hadassah Hebrew Medical Center- Ein Kerem
Jerusalem, Israel
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Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
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Hopital Cardiologique Haut Leveque - CHU de Bordeaux
Pessac, France
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Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou
Paris, France
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Hopital Laennec - CHU de Nantes
Saint-Herblain, France
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Hopital Lariboisiere - APHP
Paris, France
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Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain
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Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen Arrixaca
El Palmar, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro
Madrid, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Son Llatzer
Son Ferriol, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, Spain
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Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Inova Schar Heart and Vascular
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042, United States
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Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumonlogie de Quebec - Universite Laval
Québec, Canada
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Institutdo Danta Pazzanese
Ibirapuera, 04012-909, Brazil
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Instituto de Pesquisa Clinica de Campinas - IPECC
Campinas, São Paulo, 13060-080, Brazil
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Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84107, United States
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Kaplan Medical Center
Rehovot, Israel
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Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01803, United States
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Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Morristown Medical Center
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960, United States
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NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Glasgow, United Kingdom
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Northwestern University
Evanston, Illinois, 60208, United States
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Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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Oxford University Hospital NHS Trust - John Radcliffe Hospital - OCMR
Oxford, United Kingdom
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Piedmont Fayette Hospital
Fayetteville, Georgia, 30214, United States
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Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97225, United States
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Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan, China
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Royal Brompton Hospital
London, United Kingdom
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Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111, United States
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Sanger Heart & Vascular Institute - HCM Clinic
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204, United States
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Semmelweis Egyetem, Városmajori Szív- és Érgyógyászati Klinika
Budapest, Hungary
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St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom
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The Chaim Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, Israel
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, 510080, China
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UC San Diego Health - Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center
La Jolla, California, 92037, United States
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Universitaetsklinikum Essen
Essen, Germany
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Universitaetsklinikum Jena
Jena, Germany
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Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South University
Changsha, China
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Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States
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Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
Shanghai, China
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Ziv Medical Center
Safed, Israel
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lnstituto do Coracao do Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo
São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-900, Brazil
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Testing whether beta-blockers can be dropped once mavacamten steadies a thickened heart
- Can smarter dosing of mavacamten unblock the heart more effectively?
- Heart drug mavacamten under the microscope: Real-World study launches
- Heart drug mavacamten shows promise in Real-World study
- Gene test may personalize heart drug dosing
- New pill aims to help heart patients breathe easier and move more