Lung spot watch: new study tracks hazy lesions to predict cancer risk
NCT ID NCT03802981
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study follows 338 people who have two or more ground glass opacities (GGOs) in their lungs—small, hazy spots seen on CT scans. Instead of treating them right away, doctors will monitor them over time to learn more about how these spots behave and whether they lead to lung cancer. The goal is to gather information that could help guide future care for people with similar findings.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors better understand which GGOs are dangerous and which are safe to watch, potentially reducing unnecessary treatments.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational registry, not a treatment trial. It may not provide clear answers about how to manage GGOs, and results may take years to emerge.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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338 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2019
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients with GGOs or mixed subsolid pulmonary nodules may be recruited from participating Thoracic Oncology Surgical Group (TSOG) sites, in accordance with local institutional practice and referral patterns, and assessed for eligibility based on the criteria listed below.
- Ages
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19 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age greater than 18 years * Have two or more GGOs on initial CT imaging * GGOs must be measure ≤3.0 cm and ≥0.6 cm in the greatest dimension * GGOs must be greater than half ground glass A biopsy is not necessary for inclusion in the trial. Biopsy of a GGO, even with a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma, does not necessarily preclude enrollment in this surveillance protocol. In other words, patients with a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma are still eligible, at the discretion of the clinician and/or investigator, if they meet the above criteria. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who are actively undergoing lung cancer treatment or have a history of lung cancer, except for cases of completely resected pathologic stage IA nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients with stage IA NSCLC and multiple GGOs can enroll in this active surveillance protocol after complete resection of the NSCLC and confirmation of stage on final pathologic assessment. * The presence of any solid lesion ≥0.6 cm suspicious for malignancy. * Patients who are actively undergoing treatment for other malignancies
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Allegheny Health Network
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
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Baylor University Medical Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1, Canada
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Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27701, United States
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Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111, United States
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George Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Hartford Healthcare
Hartford, Connecticut, 06102, United States
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Lehigh Valley Health Network
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103, United States
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MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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McMaster University (Data Collection Only)
Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5, Canada
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
Commack, New York, 11725, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
Uniondale, New York, 11553, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
Harrison, New York, 10604, United States
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New York Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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Roswell Park Cancer Institute (Data Collection Only)
Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001, United States
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Rush University Medical Center (Data collection only)
Chicago, Illinois, 606012, United States
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Stanford University Medical Center (Data collection only)
Stanford, California, 94305-5408, United States
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Temple University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140, United States
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Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
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University Health Network
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada
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University of California San Diego
San Diego, California, 92103, United States
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University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of Pennsylvania (Data Collection Only)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
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Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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