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New cancer drug AB598 enters first human tests

NCT ID NCT05891171

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Sep 01, 2026 · Updated 7 times

Summary

This early-phase trial is testing an experimental drug called AB598, alone or with other cancer drugs, in 40 people with advanced solid tumors like lung, bladder, or breast cancer. The main goal is to check safety and find the right dose. It is not yet known if the drug helps shrink tumors.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
AB598 (an experimental drug) given alone or with zimberelimab, fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for several advanced cancers.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small Phase 1 trial focused on safety, not effectiveness. The drug may not work or could cause side effects.
Why investors are watching

Arcus Biosciences is testing AB598, an experimental drug, in a small phase 1/1b trial with 40 patients who have advanced cancers. The main goal is to see if the drug is safe and tolerable, both alone and with other treatments. For a small company like Arcus, this early readout matters because it is the first signal of whether AB598 has a future as a viable product.

If it works: If AB598 proves safe and tolerable, Arcus could advance the drug into larger trials and expand its pipeline. A positive result may also strengthen the company's position with partners or investors.

If it fails: Phase 1 trials often fail because the drug proves too toxic or does not work as expected. If AB598 shows safety problems or poor tolerability, Arcus may have to abandon the drug, which would be a setback for a company of its size.

AI-written from the trial record. Speculative, and not investment advice.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

40 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2023

Expected to finish

Sep 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Must have at least 1 measurable lesion per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidance * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1 * Prior systemic radiation or whole brain radiation therapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks before investigational product (IP) administration. Other palliative radiotherapy must be completed 2 weeks before investigational product administration, if radiation therapy-related AEs have resolved to Grade ≤ 1. * Monotherapy-specific criteria for dose escalation and PD cohorts: * Dose Escalation: Participants may have any pathologically confirmed advanced or metastatic solid tumor for which standard therapy has proven ineffective, intolerable, or is considered inappropriate. * Pharmacodynamic Cohorts: Participants may have any pathologically confirmed advanced or metastatic solid tumors for which standard therapy has proven ineffective, intolerable, or is considered inappropriate. Participants must be able to undergo collection of a fresh frozen biopsy during screening, as well as provide an on-treatment fresh frozen biopsy. * Dose Expansion cohort criteria: * Histologically confirmed, documented diagnosis of HER2-negative locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma. * No prior systemic treatment for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease. * Cannot have progressed within 6 months of prior platinum-based chemotherapy for earlier stage disease. Key Exclusion Criteria: * Use of any live vaccines against infectious diseases (eg, influenza, varicella) within 4 weeks (28 days) of initiation of study * Underlying medical conditions or AEs that, in the investigator or sponsor's opinion, will make the administration of the study drugs hazardous * Any active or documented history of autoimmune disease including but not limited to inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, Wegner syndrome, Hashimoto syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, sarcoidosis, or autoimmune hepatitis, within 3 years of the first dose of study treatment * History of trauma or major surgery within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug * Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for systemic immunosuppressant medication during study treatment with certain protocol specified exceptions Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Research Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States

  • Research Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States

  • Research Site

    Lake City, Florida, 32024, United States

  • Research Site

    Hinsdale, Illinois, 60521, United States

  • Research Site

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States

  • Research Site

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

  • Research Site

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, United States

  • Research Site

    Canton, Ohio, 44718, United States

  • Research Site

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

  • Research Site

    Irving, Texas, 75039, United States

  • Research Site

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States

  • Research Site

    Adelaide, Australia

  • Research Site

    Tainan, Taiwan

  • Research Site

    Taipei, Taiwan

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