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New cancer drug AB598 enters first human tests
NCT ID NCT05891171
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Sep 01, 2026 · Updated 7 times
Summary
This early-phase trial is testing an experimental drug called AB598, alone or with other cancer drugs, in 40 people with advanced solid tumors like lung, bladder, or breast cancer. The main goal is to check safety and find the right dose. It is not yet known if the drug helps shrink tumors.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- AB598 (an experimental drug) given alone or with zimberelimab, fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for several advanced cancers.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small Phase 1 trial focused on safety, not effectiveness. The drug may not work or could cause side effects.
Why investors are watching
Arcus Biosciences is testing AB598, an experimental drug, in a small phase 1/1b trial with 40 patients who have advanced cancers. The main goal is to see if the drug is safe and tolerable, both alone and with other treatments. For a small company like Arcus, this early readout matters because it is the first signal of whether AB598 has a future as a viable product.
If it works: If AB598 proves safe and tolerable, Arcus could advance the drug into larger trials and expand its pipeline. A positive result may also strengthen the company's position with partners or investors.
If it fails: Phase 1 trials often fail because the drug proves too toxic or does not work as expected. If AB598 shows safety problems or poor tolerability, Arcus may have to abandon the drug, which would be a setback for a company of its size.
AI-written from the trial record. Speculative, and not investment advice.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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40 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Must have at least 1 measurable lesion per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidance * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1 * Prior systemic radiation or whole brain radiation therapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks before investigational product (IP) administration. Other palliative radiotherapy must be completed 2 weeks before investigational product administration, if radiation therapy-related AEs have resolved to Grade ≤ 1. * Monotherapy-specific criteria for dose escalation and PD cohorts: * Dose Escalation: Participants may have any pathologically confirmed advanced or metastatic solid tumor for which standard therapy has proven ineffective, intolerable, or is considered inappropriate. * Pharmacodynamic Cohorts: Participants may have any pathologically confirmed advanced or metastatic solid tumors for which standard therapy has proven ineffective, intolerable, or is considered inappropriate. Participants must be able to undergo collection of a fresh frozen biopsy during screening, as well as provide an on-treatment fresh frozen biopsy. * Dose Expansion cohort criteria: * Histologically confirmed, documented diagnosis of HER2-negative locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma. * No prior systemic treatment for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease. * Cannot have progressed within 6 months of prior platinum-based chemotherapy for earlier stage disease. Key Exclusion Criteria: * Use of any live vaccines against infectious diseases (eg, influenza, varicella) within 4 weeks (28 days) of initiation of study * Underlying medical conditions or AEs that, in the investigator or sponsor's opinion, will make the administration of the study drugs hazardous * Any active or documented history of autoimmune disease including but not limited to inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, Wegner syndrome, Hashimoto syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, sarcoidosis, or autoimmune hepatitis, within 3 years of the first dose of study treatment * History of trauma or major surgery within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug * Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for systemic immunosuppressant medication during study treatment with certain protocol specified exceptions Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Research Site
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
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Research Site
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
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Research Site
Lake City, Florida, 32024, United States
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Research Site
Hinsdale, Illinois, 60521, United States
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Research Site
Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States
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Research Site
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Research Site
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, United States
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Research Site
Canton, Ohio, 44718, United States
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Research Site
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States
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Research Site
Irving, Texas, 75039, United States
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Research Site
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States
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Research Site
Adelaide, Australia
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Research Site
Tainan, Taiwan
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Research Site
Taipei, Taiwan
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