Islamabad Medical And Dental College

This study tests whether using ice-cold saline (2-5°C) as a final rinse during a root canal can lower pain after the procedure. Sixty adults with infected single-root teeth will be randomly assigned to get either room-temperature or cold saline. Pain levels will be measured befor…

This study compares three types of small devices placed between teeth before braces to see which one causes the least pain, creates the best spacing, and affects daily life the least. About 144 people aged 12 to 25 who need braces will be randomly assigned to one of three separat…

This study will compare two ways to move upper canine teeth after premolar extraction: one with a minor surgical procedure (corticotomy) and one without. The goal is to see which method causes less root shortening, a common side effect of braces. Sixty patients aged 12-30 will be…